Decentralized cloud storage networks eliminate the need for third-party trust, remove single points of failure, and increase data security and privacy — all while being environmentally sustainable and cost-effective.
Are these networks the future of data storage? 🧵
In a decentralized cloud storage model, data is distributed across a global P2P network of individually operated nodes, rather than on a single server located in a data center.
Data is typically split into shards, replicated, and distributed to various nodes.
A big value prop. is that decentralized storage networks offer storage >70% cheaper than providers like Amazon S3
The networks decouple raw hard drive space from the services & support provided by centralized providers, turning cloud storage more into a commodity or utility
Here's a summary of the networks (see report for in depth analysis)
- Filecoin geared to cold storage for enterprises and devs. It's attractive for Web2 entities seeking cheaper alternatives for storing a lot of archival data
-Arweave is the go-to for permanent storage
-Storj optimized for hot storage to enterprises, offers fast retrieval times and has proven effective for large video file sharing. Not fully decentralized tho
-Sia is used for hot storage mainly by devs. Good for users looking for fully decentralized and private storage solution
While the products and services built on top of decentralized storage protocols are still in their infancy, important elements such as access layers, content delivery networks, and enterprise-scale storage providers are beginning to appear in the market.
Let's dive into data. Key metrics for decentralized storage protocols are used storage, total network capacity, network utilization, and revenue
In 2022, the four storage networks accumulated over 17 million terabytes (TB) of total storage capacity, up 2% YoY, and 532,500 TB of used storage, up 1280% YoY.
Revenue tracked is demand-side (revenue from real network usage). Revenue generated by Arweave, Storj, and Sia was roughly $1.4M, down 17% YoY.
Filecoin generated $13M in 2022, down 98% lol. I'm not going to get into this cause its complex, but its explained in the report
Web3 infrastructure is quickly becoming one of the hottest sectors (makes sense, it's a bear market).
So how is adoption and revenue generation coming along?
Q3'22 has been challenging for the Web3 infrastructure sector. Although the sector’s fully diluted market cap slightly declined by 2%, the overall revenue generated declined by a staggering 67% QoQ from $16.8 million to $5.6 million.
However, when excluding both Filecoin and Pocket (which account for 91% of sector revenue), the story changes. The remaining infrastructure protocols cumulatively generated $505,000 in revenue in Q3’22, up 8% QoQ.
1. Access to Solana's infrastructure, DeFi ecosystem & apps (includes: wallets & DEXs). This can accelerate token adoption as right now Helium's ecosystem is siloed and its hard to acquire the token
Helium's blockchain is written in Erlang, which is not a commonly known language. This limits who's able to help work/build Helium.
3. Gives immediate access to smart contract capability which doesn't exist on Helium's blockchain.
This makes something like HIP 24 (which didn't pass) possible. HIP 24 proposed splitting hotspot rewards. This is useful for splitting rewards w/ hotspot owner and hotspot hoster
The past few weeks in crypto showed that decentralization actually matters
Any centralized point in the tech stack can be used an attack vector.
Since most apps rely on centralized infra providers for RPC calls, the RPC layer becomes a prime avenue for limiting access to apps
Centralized Infra-as-a-Service businesses (e.g., Infura and Alchemy) tend to rely on a single cloud provider. As a result, nodes have become centralized on the servers of a handful of large cloud providers.
50% of Ethereum’s hosted nodes are hosted with AWS!!!
Its critical for the web3 ecosystem to see decentralized node infra protocols succeed
Two protocols building this are @ankr and @POKTnetwork
But how truly decentralized are they?
Crypto protocols are extremely powerful at incentivizing and coordinating human activity. This makes them useful for building real-world decentralized infra and hardware networks
Lets look at some projects building in this emerging sector known as Proof of Physical Work (PoPW)
Using this framework, protocols are rewarding tokens to participants for helping build and maintain large scale networks including decentralized weather station, map, 5G, car data & compute networks.
PoPW allows protocols to incentivize the supply-side build out of a network to the point where end users find it attractive to use.
This allows them to build up the initial momentum needed to gain adoption and compete with Web2 companies
here's the general economic flywheel:
Ethereum mining, which has grown into a $19B industry, will soon disappear with ETH's Merge. This will leave miners scrambling, looking for a new home for their hardware (GPUs).
Here are some potential options miners can repurpose their GPUs towards 🧵
Mining alt PoW coins is what a majority of miners are defaulting to, but this *won't* play out well.
Total GPU-mineable coin marketcap w/o ETH is $4.1B, which is 2% of ETH's marketcap.
ETH also makes up 97% of total daily miner revenue for GPU-mineable coins.
Basically, If ETH GPU miners flood into alt PoW coins overnight, mining difficulty will shoot up, resulting in lower mining rewards. This will push most miners out of profitability. Miners that remain profitable will be the ones with access to the cheapest energy sources
.@THORChain is well on its way to becoming a liquidity black hole and approaching Valhalla
After the network was relaunched, its recovered to reach ATHs of $1 bn in total TVL, $500mn in its liquidity pools, and $2bn in swap volume all in the month of March.
Last month, @THORChain integrated Terra onto the network. In 3 weeks the network amassed $90mn in #UST and #LUNA liquidity.
11 days into April, THORChain has already done $1bn in swapping volume, with UST being the 2nd most traded asset. UST should surpass BUSD in no time
For the first time, THORChain allows #Bitcoin holders to earn yield on the NATIVE asset. No centralized custodians, no wrapping, and no bridging. It currently has the highest APY out there for Bitcoin.