Data virtualization using Proxies in JavaScript refers to the ability to create virtualized data structures, such as virtualized arrays, that load their data on demand rather than loading all data at once.
We then use the Proxy object to intercept the get operation and check if the index is within the length of the array, if it is, it calls the loader function and returns the value, otherwise, it returns undefined.
In JavaScript, generator functions are a special type of function that allows you to use the yield keyword to pause and resume the execution of the function.
The idea is that if a function is called multiple times with the same input, it's more efficient to return the cached result instead of re-computing the result each time.