1) People are trying to justify yesterday's horrific attack on Jews (as they exited synagoguge prayers during the holiest day of the week) by saying it took place in "East" #Jerusalem, a term made up by #Jordan when they occupied this land in 1948
2) Did you know that Batn Al-Hawa حي بطن الهوى the largest part of Silwan #Jerusalem was established by #Yemeni Jews in 1881? The land was purchased by the Ezrat Nidachim charity fund and included synagogues, yeshivas, and many homes
3) Here is a picture from 1890 showing Yemeni Jews (with our famous sidecurls) working the fields, with the Yemeni neighborhood in the background
4) And another picture showing the boys' school in Silwan #Jerusalem 1890
5) Here is another view of the Batn Al-Hawa حي بطن الهوى neighborhood, which was bought and built from the ground up by Yemeni Jews
One can see there are no other buildings anywhere in sight
6) #Yemeni Jews were forced out of their homes in Silwan in 1891 following on-going violence and attacks, never to return again...
7) Another neighborhood in "East" #Jerusalem is Sheikh Jarrah, which centered on the tomb of Simeon the Righteous, a member of the Great Assembly, the governing body of the Jewish people dating back to 2nd Century CE
8) In 1876, the cave and the adjoining land, planted with 80 ancient olive trees, were purchased by the Jews
Here is a picture from 1927 showing Jews on their pilgrimage to prayer at the tomb of Simeon the Righteous
9) The land in Sheikh Jarrah was purchased by the indigenous Sephardic Jewish Community of #Jerusalem.
This community was extermely devoted to religious study and prayer, and lived in peace with their Muslim neighbors
10) Another view of the tomb of Simeon the Just, the 2nd Century Sage, circa 1900
11) Once again, #Jordan exiled this entire indigenous Jewish community in 1948 when they occupied the Eastern part of #Jerusalem, illegally taking their homes and land
12) But #Jordan didn't stop there. They also occupied the Old City of #Jerusalem and defined it as "East Jerusalem", and destroyed the entire Jewish Quarter!
They destroyed the anicent Hurva synagogue and the adjacent Nachmanides synagouge, built in 1267
13) Here is a rare of photo of the Hurva synagogue, in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of #Jerusalem, circa 1900
14) And here is what was left of it, captured in the early 2000's
15) In 2009 it was finally rebuilt in all its glory, using the original architectural plans
16) Another beautiful synagogue in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of #Jerusalem detroyed by #Jordan is the Tifereth Israel synagogue
17) Here is what it looked like after the attack by #Jordan who used 100kgs of explosives specifically targetting this holy site
The Jordanians later walked into the synagogue and looted its remaining artifacts
This synagogue is still being rebuilt to this day
18) #Jordan also destroyed the ancient Beth El Yeshiva in the Old City of #Jerusalem, established in 1737, forcing its students to continue their studies elsewhere
Beth El was the most influential of the mystical yehivas, led by #Yemeni sage Rabbi Shalom Shar'abi zt"l
19) #Jordan also destroyed the ancient Sephardic Porath Yosef Yeshiva adjacent to the Western Wall, deliberately using explosives to remove all Jewish learning from the old City, exiling hundreds of students
This was not an attack on "Zionism", but rather on the core of Judaism
20) They destroyed the ancient Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives (also in the "East"), where so many of our holy Sages and scholars are buried
21) Using the headstones for building stairs, sidewalks, and even latrines
22) And worse of all, Jews were not allowed to pray at the Western Wall in #Jerusalem between 1948-1967!
Here is a glimpse of indigenous Sephardic Jews praying at the Western Wall in 1934
23) So next time you see the artifical term "East #Jerusalem", don't be fooled!
#Jerusalem was, and always will be, one united city
Venerated by the 3 great Abrahamic religions and open to all إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ
*in 1929
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🧵 1) The Mufti of #Jerusalem, Amin al-Husseini, was the founder of Palestinian Nationalism and a Nazi collaborator
In his early writings, he identified as a South Syrian
However, as more Jews arrived and bought land in #Israel, he shifted to a new form of local nationalism
2) In 1936 he established himself in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany by making propagandistic radio broadcasts and by helping the Nazis recruit Muslims from Bosnia and the Caucauses to the Waffen SS
3) His master plan was to establish Nazi death camps in the Dotan Valley in North Samaria and to slaughter all the Jews of the Middle East
He even visited concentration camps in Europe in order to learn first hand about their systems and techniques
🧵 1) Amazing how the staff at al-Shifa, the largest hospital in #Gaza was complicit with hostages and rape victims from #Israel being dragged into their property by #Hamas terrorists on October 7th
🧵1) The Houthis recently made the news with attempted rocket attacks on #Israel but they have been wreaking havoc in #Yemen for over a decade
Like #Hamas, The Houthis are funded by #Iran. They killed over 500,000 Yemenis and ethnically cleansed Yemen's entire Jewish community
2) Ever heard of Taiz? It's #Yemen's 3rd largest city, which has been under complete blockade by the Houthis since 2015!
Despite pleas from human rights organizations, the Houthis continued shelling civilians, starving the population, and not allowing any humanitarian aid
3) The Houthis have also destroyed ancient heritage sites in #Yemen, like the 3,000 year old Al-Qahira castle and the16th-century mosque of Sufi Sheikh Abdulhadi al-Sudi
Our revered Sage Rabbi Shalom Shabazi's tomb is in Taiz, and there are rumors they damaged it as well
🧵1) Margalit Zinati is not Sephardic, Ashkenazi, or Yemeni
Her family has lived in the Galilee continuously for over 2,000 years. She comes from a family of Cohanim who left #Jerusalem upon the destruction of the 2nd Temple and found safe haven in the town of Peki'in
2) Peki'in was a #Jewish village since the time of the Temple and is mentioned extensively throughout the Mishna and Talmud.
It is recorded that the influential Sage Rabbi Yehoshua and his many disciples set up their Yeshiva in Peki'in
3) The #Jewish population of Peki'in saw a significant drop during the Crusader and Mamluk period. During the early Mamluk period documents show the growing presence of #Druze in the village. But #Jews continued living in the village throughout, the majority of which were Kohanim
🧵The #Cairo Geniza is a collection of 400,000 #Jewish manuscript fragments which were stored in the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Fostat #Egypt 🇪🇬
Spanning 6th-19th Centuries, the Geniza comprises the largest and most diverse collection of medieval manuscripts in the world
2) The Torah forbids throwing away writings containing the name of God. It was common to open personal letter with an invocation of God so this rule is not limited to religious materials
All such documents must be stored in a separate archive, and the buried in a cemetery
3) In practice, these archives contained any writing in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Judeo-Arabic, even if it had no religious significance
As such, the Geniza gives us a unique peek into the past
Over the past decade, applying #AI techniques led to discovery of important lost works