ICICIdirect Profile picture
Jan 31 10 tweets 4 min read
Independent India has seen
🔶 73 annual budgets,
🔶 14 interim budgets and
🔶 4 special budgets or mini-budgets

Here are top 5 Iconic Budgets which shaped the economic future📈of India🇮🇳

A thread🧵👇

#BudgetKiBaatein #ICICIDirect
1. Budget, 1986 by Sh. V.P. Singh [Input Credit]

🔶 Input credit of Excise wasn't available to manufacturers till 1986

🔶 This led to cascading effect, i.e., 'Tax on Tax'

🔶 Introduced MODVAT: Allowed for this credit

🔶 Thereby, reducing end cost & increasing consumption
2. Budget, 1991 by Dr. Manmohan Singh [Liberalisation]

🔶 India had a Balance of Payment crisis having just 3 weeks’ worth of foreign reserves

🔶 Gold reserves were sold & emergency fund was raised from IMF

🔶 But after the Budget 1991, the country never looked back

Contd..👇
3-pronged strategy was initiated to put the economy back on track:

🔶Liberalisation: FDI was allowed in 34 sectors

FDI in India increased from $97 Mn in '91 to $81,722 Mn in '21

🔶Trade: Rupee depreciated by 20% to encourage exports

🔶Industrial: License Raj curtailed
3. Budget, 1997 by Sh. P. Chidambaram [Tax Relief]

🔶 Reckoned as 'Dream Budget' by Indian Media

🔶 Personal Tax slabs were expanded, std deduction was increased by up to 33%

🔶 Dividend tax at individual level was abolished

🔶 Corp Tax: Surcharge was abolished, rates reduced
4. Budget, 2000 by Sh Yashwant Sinha [Enabled IT Boom]

🔶 Budget theme promoted the:
👉 Telecom and
👉 Information Technology (IT) Industry

🔶 Custom Duty was slashed on:
👉 Computers,
👉 Semi-conductors,
👉 Various IT products

Tax break was introduced on export of TV software
5. Budget, 2021 by Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman [Infra]

🔶 Allocation of ₹5.54 Lakh Cr to enhance infra sector (up 34.5% YoY🔼)

👉 Set up Development Financial Institution to fund Infra sector
👉 Launched various Road & Rail projects
👉 Power, Ports, Metro, Bus projects announced
TL;DR

5 Iconic Budgets of Independent India🇮🇳:

1. 1986 by Sh. V.P. Singh [Input Credit]
2. 1991 by Dr. Manmohan Singh [Liberalisation]
3. 1997 by Sh. P. Chidambaram [Tax Relief]
4. 2000 by Sh. Yashwant Sinha [Enabled IT Boom]
5. Budget, 2021 by Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman [Infra]
Do you think any other great budget we missed?

Disclaimer: bit.ly/fulldisclaimer

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More from @ICICI_Direct

Feb 1
Top highlights from the Budget Speech

A thread🧵👇 ##BudgetKiBaatein #ICICIDirect
The government will provide 5 kg grains for 81 crore people free of cost.

This will result into food subsidy bill of INR 2 Lakh Crore for the next 1 year #BudgetKiBaatein #ICICIDirect
Indian Budget has set 7 priorities – Saptarishi which includes

1. Inclusive development
2. Infrastructure
3. Unleashing Potential
4. Green Growth
5. Youth Power
6. Financial Sector

#BudgetKiBaatein #ICICIDirect
Read 26 tweets
Jan 29
Yes Bank fell by over 12% last week on #BombayHC ruling🔻

It ruled the bank to pay back its AT1 Bonds investors

- What are AT1 Bonds?
- Are AT1 Bonds safe investments?
- What is the Bombay HC judgement?

A thread🧵👇 (1/12)
1/ What are AT1 Bonds?

Banks issue AT1 Bonds which have the following features:

- Unsecured

- Perpetual in maturity [Banks may decide to pay interest forever]

- Call option [Banks have the right to redeem the bonds]

(2/12)
2/ Why do people subscribe?

Banks offer higher interest rate on AT1 Bonds than other fixed income instruments, e.g., Fixed Deposit etc.

(3/12)
Read 14 tweets
Jan 25
SEBI today released a detailed study on analysis of Profit and Loss of Individual traders in Equity F&O.

We highlight the key observations below
#Trading #riskmanagement
1/n
2/n
🗓️ Period of study: FY19 to FY22 with a focus to analyze trends before and after Covid-19 outbreak.

📊Unique F&O traders (Top 10 brokerages): Up over 500% from 7.1 lakhs in FY19 to 45.2 lakhs in FY22

🧑‍💻Male traders are over 80% in both FY19 and FY22
3/n
Most active age group:
- 30-40 years (39%)
- 20-30 years (36% ---> up from 11% in FY19)

💰🔺🔻
Loss making traders in FY22: 89% (vs 85% in FY19)

3 in 20 traders was profitable in FY19, which is now 2 in 20 traders in FY22.

Average loss active traders: Rs. 1.1 lakh in FY22
Read 8 tweets
Jan 25
Good morning. 10 key updates for you today:

1. Bharti Airtel: Has rolled out higher minimum recharge plans across 7 states.
Replaced plans of Rs 99/109/111 with Rs 155 in AP, Bihar, HP, Karnataka, N. East, Rajasthan and UP (West).

ARPU expected to inch to Rs 200/-
Positive
2. Indus Towers has made a doubtful debt provision of Rs 2,298 crore on receivables from Vodafone Idea, raising concerns on its ability to remain a Going concern.

VI has been unable to raise additional funds in the last quarter.
3. Price hikes, top-end car sales drive Maruti Q3 net profit up 130% yoy to Rs 2,391 crores. The order book for Brezza and Grand Vitara remains strong.

Read Q3 results analysis here: bit.ly/marutisuzukire…
Read 7 tweets
Jan 23
Q3 results for Private Banks results are out.

A thread 🧵 comparing the loan book mix and annual/ yoy growth across segments for:

- HDFC Bank
- ICICI Bank
- Kotak Mahindra Bank
- Axis Bank
- IndusInd Bank

1/n
1. HDFC Bank

- Total advances: Rs 15.2 lakh cr
- Mix of Retail: Commercial: Corporate 40%: 38%: 26%
- Growth of above = 20%/ 30%/ 20%
- Balanced growth across segments

Highlight:
1. Largest Personal loan book; double of ICICI Bank
2. Went slow in Corporate lending this qtr
2/n Image
2. ICICI Bank

- Total advances: Rs 9.74 lakh cr
- Mix of Retail: Commercial: Corporate 54%: 24%: 23%
- Growth of above = 23%/ 16%/ 18%

Highlight:
1. Aggressive on Personal Loan and Credit cards - grown at 42-51% vs 23% for HDFC Bank
2. Home Loan and LAP are 1/3rd of book

3/n Image
Read 7 tweets
Jan 20
As some key Banking results are lined up, here are 10 things to check when analyzing a Bank.

+ Comparison of key metrics of Banking results (HDFC Bank, IndusInd Bank, Federal Bank).

A thread🧵
1/n
Understand Advances (Loan book)

- Compare advances growth on YoY & QoQ basis
- Segment-wise mix (Corporate, MSME, Retail & Agri)
- Retail growth is preferred as it offers relatively stable asset quality with higher margins

Results so far: Strong

Leading: HDFC Bank Image
2/n
Deposit Growth:

- Key source of funds for Banks
- Currently, deposit growth is a key differentiator
- High increasing share of low cost deposit (CASA) i.e balance of saving & current a/c is preferred.

Results so far: Better than expected
Leading: HDFC Bank Image
Read 13 tweets

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