Someone sent me @brentdsadler excellent essay entitled "For the Larger Navy U.S. Needs, American Shipping and Shipbuilding Must Be Revived," from Oct 2022.

1/
heritage.org/defense/commen…
Brent has three key takeaways; and all of them are right on point. I will, however, take exception with a few of his supporting points.

2/
No question that US is too dependent on foreign industrial base for much of its production in case of conflict.

3/
On this issue of too few shipyards; this is an international phenomenon and not jus the US.

Since 2009, the number of large shipyards has fallen from 321 to 131 - a 40% reduction. Consolidation has been a world-wide issue.

4/

splash247.com/shipyards-face…
There is also the mention of the #JonesAct as exacerbating the issue. The UK, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, and many other issues do not have this act, yet their merchant marines are smaller than ours?

There is much more to the decline of the US maritime sector.

5/
To blame the Jones Act for uncompletedness misses the role of the @DeptofDefense in the 70/80s banking of Effective US Control of foreign registry shipping for #sealift.

The US military effectively turned their back on the US merchant marine.

6/

Add to this, the 600-ship Navy pushed commercial shipping out of private yards overseas, as the US Government ended construction differentials to offset higher costs of building in the US.

This resulted in the US shipyards having only one customer - @DeptofDefense

7/
His third metric makes it sound like a US problem, when South Korea (the 2nd largest shipbuilder in the world) is facing the same issue; having to hire 2000 foreign laborers as China undercuts everyone.

8/

asia.nikkei.com/Business/Engin…
The connection to Mahan is exactly correct, but the revelation that the US needs commercial shipping & shipbuilding is not apparent in @DeptofDefense actions. Sealift recapitalization & Tanker Security Program buy used and foreign ships in lieu of promoting US shipbuilding.

9/
It is important to remember that the first ships in the American Navy came from the commercial vessels at the dock in Philadelphia, along with their crews. In both world wars, civilian ships & mariners provided the backing for the Navy, hence the #JonesAct.

10/

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More from @mercoglianos

Dec 7, 2022
@supbrow @cdrsalamander @cgberube @BDHerzinger @brentdsadler @Navy_Hipple 1/Let's play that scenario. Assume the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 was not passed, Naval Act of 1938 was half of what was required and the Naval Act of 1940 is not passed.

We don't 500 C-class freighters, Liberty ships, fast oilers or T2 tankers,so we fight WWII with WWI ships.
@supbrow @cdrsalamander @cgberube @BDHerzinger @brentdsadler @Navy_Hipple 2/If we are lucky the start the Iowas, perhaps Hornet is built, but probably delayed and only a few Cleveland and Atlanta class are built. Image
@supbrow @cdrsalamander @cgberube @BDHerzinger @brentdsadler @Navy_Hipple 3/Without the MMA 1936 & Naval Act 1938, our shipyards are no where near capacity and no new yards are underway.

If we wait until we are attacked, you would be starting Essex & Independence classes from scratch; + Iowa battleships, Alaska & Baltimore class cruisers & DD/DEs. Image
Read 4 tweets
Nov 3, 2022
1/Matson Returns to Philly Shipyard for Three More Jones Act Containerships

Before @CatoInstitute
& @cpgrabow can comment, let me say $1 Billion for three 3600TEU ships is expensive. At least twice the going $150M price overseas.

The question is why?

gcaptain.com/matson-returns…
2/The sunk cost for any containership is largely due to its engines, design, fabrication and its steel. Obviously bigger ships need more of the latter, but all ocean-going ships face similar issues.

In the case of these they are smaller due to the demand envisioned by Matson.
3/Even though these ships are based on the earlier Aloha class they will feature LNG fuel which adds to the costs in order to meet IMO and potential California emission laws.

Okay...so why are these ships still costing $1/3 Billion a piece.
Read 9 tweets
Oct 29, 2022
1/Russia Halts UN Grain Deal With Ukraine

A lot to break down in this story. gcaptain.com/russia-halts-u…
2/I have to disagree with both of these statements. It appears that the damage is greater than they say.

Also, there is NO Russian involvement in escorting ships out of the Gulf of Odesa. Image
3/It appears that 007 has been busy, according to Russia. This also comes out when we hear that former British pilots are advising the Chinese, along with accusations against the British with Nord Stream. Image
Read 6 tweets
Oct 27, 2022
So many are talking about #diesel & #gas shortages. Just a couple of facts from the latest @EIAgov This Week in Petroleum report.

1. US diesel stocks are below the 5 year average. Typically for this time we are between 120 to 140 million barrels of diesel.

We are at 110M... Image
2. In terms of days of supplies, last year we were sitting at 30 days of supplies, today we are at 25 days.... Image
3. In terms of production of #diesel, we are above last year's 4.6 million barrels per day; currently producing 5 million barrels of day.

Okay, if production is up and supplies are down, what is the cause?

Are we driving more?
No, diesel use is down in the US.

Then what? Image
Read 7 tweets
Sep 20, 2022
So, how does a container ship capsize at the dock?

1. Sea Eagle is not a container ship but a general cargo vessel designed to carry oversized and non-standard cargo. Plus, she is small, only 88 meters (260 ft) in length and can carry 256 TEUs...
2. She appears to be loaded with 40, if not 45 foot containers on her main deck. These containers can carry up to 30 tons. This is significant for a ship that can only carry 4k tons of cargo.

3. At the start of the video, a pierside containers handler is removing a box...
3...It appears all the containers on the stbd side have been removed along with the top boxes of the next inboard row.

4. This would shift the center of gravity to the port side (where the containers remain) & center of buoyancy to the stbd side (light side)
Read 6 tweets
Sep 19, 2022
1/Hurricane Fiona Slams Into Puerto Rico

It is time for me, once again, to advocate for @fema @DOTMARAD @US_TRANSCOM to have one of the RRF ro/ros loaded with relief gear at the start of the Hurricane season.

scq.io/G6Xiq9h
2/The @RoyalNavy @RFAHeadquarters does this with one their Bay-class LSD(A) and are able to respond immediately.

The hit on Puerto Rico once again demonstrates the need for immediate relief, not days or weeks later.
3/Additionally, the @usnavy should have on standby (on a rotating basis) amphibs and other vessels that can sortie.

The @USArmy should have its watercraft fleet of LSVs and LCUs set sail as land transportation is usually disrupte and over the shore ops & helps are essential.
Read 4 tweets

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