Jacob880701 Profile picture
Mar 1 16 tweets 5 min read
🧐#GMX has been making waves recently.

❓Do you wonder how it works? Difference between $GLP and $GMX? How does #GMX protocol make revenue? What's $GLP APR?

👏To understand all of this and more in simple language, check out the 🧵
#GMX is a decentralized derivatives exchange currently deployed on the Arbitrum One Layer 2 scaling solution and the Avalanche blockchain.

On GMX, users can
a) #Swaps
b) Trade going LONG or going SHORT)
c) Be Liquidity Providers
✅Going Long
Traders go long on an asset when they expect its value to increase

✅Going Short
Traders go short in expectation of being able to buy an asset back at a lower price. On #GMX , users can select between leverage of 1.1x to 30x on long and short trades.
🧐Trading is speculating on crypto price action and require little capital upfront to support very leveraged positions.

👏For example, if a trader deposited $1,000 worth of collateral to GMX, they’d be able to borrow up to $30,000 from its liquidity pool.
#GMX protocol has two tokens - $GMX and $GPL.

What’s the difference between them?
$GLP is the GMX platform's liquidity provider token. $GMX is the GMX protocol’s native governance and utility token.
How can I buy $GLP?
GLP can be minted and burnt to redeem using any index asset. The index assets can be checked on GMX dashboard. It consists of a limited number of stablecoins and mainstream crypto currencies. The composition of the index differs between AVAX and ARB.
Save💰 when minting $GLP
Check the fees for the respective index assets.

Fees vary as there is a target weight distribution of different tokens in the $GLP index. To get to the target, #GMX adjusts the fees for the particular index asset.
Any advice for buying $GLP on Arbitrum?

#Arbitrum is a layer2 scaling solution for Ethereum blockchain. At this time, it doesn’t have its own token yet. It might be cheaper to exchange your tokens on #Ethereum before bridging them over to Arbitrum.
$GLP volatality
$GLP seems to be relatively less volatile than $GMX price. Can you explain why?$GMX is a listed coin, its price is dependent on demand and supply in the market. $GLP is liquidity provider coin, it’s not traded on exchanges.
$GLP price
$GLP price is calculated as the sum of value of all assets in the index plus profits/losses of the traders divided by number of GLP tokens.
Since a substantial part of the assets in the index are stablecoins, the price is more stable.
$GLP index on #Avalanche consists of AVAX, ETH, BTC and USDC. #USDC price is more or less stable. So increase in the price of ETH might increase the price of GLP, but it depends on the movement of the other non-stablecoin token prices in the index.
$GLP index composition on #Arbitrum and #Avalanche are different, so the prices are different too.

$GLP tokens are non-transferrable. It means you cannot send them between your own accounts, between Arbitrum and Avalanche or to someone else.
$GLP APR?
70% of net profits of GMX (after deducting referral rewards and the network costs of keepers) goes to $GLP holders, the rest 30% goes to $GMX holders.

GMX protocol’s revenue includes:
- Swap fees
- Borrowing fees on leveraged trading
- Minting and burning of $GLP
$GLP APR rate depends on the revenue of the GMX protocol, it’s re-adjusted every Wednesday.

Since $GLP holders are counterparty to traders, if traders lose money, it means revenue for GMX protocol and so profit for $GLP holders. Higher revenue means higher the $GLP APR.
What is $GLP index composition?

$GLP index composition means what’s the weighting (percentage) of individual tokens in the index.
$GLP index composition can change?

Token weights are adjusted to help hedge $GLP holders based on the open positions of traders. For example, if a lot of traders are long $ETH, then $ETH would have a higher token weight.

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