Thread by @uniservent

@roydherbert For those interested in #Cosmology, this thread is a response to the #JWST observation of distant galaxies deemed by their large size to have been created before the Big Bang. We analyze this in light of current assumptions of #physics.
A01/

Physics is a study of rates of material change, of observed occurrence of events, of objects in motion. Celestial bodies appear to move across the sky, from day to night. A rock thrown up into the air comes back down to the ground. Photons interact in space over time.
A02/

Success in this study is historically evidenced through the methodical observation of nature, ascendent use of axiomatic over empirical logic in mathematical modeling, and rigor in the validation of that modeling in its application to industry as developed technology.
A03/

The qualitative study of physics is quantified in a mechanical understanding of nature as the branches of kinematics, dynamics, and statics, using both deterministic and stochastic mathematics in the process of modeling various mechanisms to explain physical phenomena.
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Some of these are applied as classical mechanics & thermodynamics to design, construction, & industrial production; quantum & wave mechanics to nanotechnology & telecommunications; celestial mechanics & general relativity to astronomy; and all the above to cosmology.
A05/

Kinematics is the study of the motion of objects as to velocity, acceleration, & jerk without reference to inertial mass; dynamics, as the study of that motion qualified by its inertial properties; and statics, as the study of rest or equilibrium of countervailing dynamics.
A06/

Kinematics made it able to observe regular changes without experimental control or access to standards of mass by studying the heavens. Periodic motion enabled ancient forecasts of eclipses. Bacon, Galileo, Kepler, Huygens & others prepared the way for Newton’s dynamics.
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With the commercial-industrial revolution, the 1800s saw the development of thermodynamics and with it the application of statistical mechanics and probability theory, which was then applied at the core of the development of quantum mechanics in the early 1900s.
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The success of these developments of the past 200 years has resulted in a proliferation of various forms of statistical & numerical analysis & modeling that augmented then diverged from the original mechanical understanding of physics born with the Scientific Revolution.
A09/

The result is a reliance on the addition to prior modeling of ad hoc parameters to shore up the mounting empirical evidence, while failing to exam axiomatic standards that are granted uncritical acceptance or avoiding those seen as a threat to that empirical edifice.
A10/

In the quest for cosmological clarity, the acceptance of well-recognized geometric mechanics has made valid use of observed invariants in modern numerical computation but has failed to examine these constants as axioms of an inherently coupled cosmic-quantum mechanism.
A11/

It is these invariants as Empirical Observations Turned Axioms, not data interpretation or validation, that require analysis if modeling of that mechanism and data is to progress; fossil footprints must be well examined and recognized before determining its living source.
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While these EOTAs are computationally valid, they still deserve detailed analysis to better understand the mechanics of their operation. Some EOTAs, while helpful, may not be necessary or conducive to better understanding. Others appear to be just plain wrong.
A13/

When corralled into an empirical cul-de-sac after relying on pedestrian guidance of unknown provenance, the way to the desired address may not be another passerby’s impromptu directions. If no atlas is available, it is best to look up and get the lay of the land.
A14/

The resulting model of particle generation is a local rotating torsional oscillation as instances of internal friction rising from inertial density differential in a cosmic continuum. It uses classical complex 3D tensor wave analysis of stress & strain potential.
A15/

Density differential at the interface of cosmic filaments as inertial sources (dark matter) and voids as tension stress (Hubble), initiates this friction gauged by a lattice potential as non-commutative baryonic, leptonic, and photonic material wave phenomena.
A16/

Wave phenomena require two initial conditions—internal stress continuous through a field of string, membrane, or bulk dimensionality and inertial density of that field—plus a subsequent displacement force & strain, generally transverse to the internal stress of the field.
A17/

The square of the speed of wave propagation is directly related to stress and
indirectly related to density of the field. For a given stress, decreased density increases wave speed; as does increased stress at given density. Increased density over stress lowers speed.
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As an inertial field, an ideal fluid of uniform density in a condition of zero stress is incapable of initiating or sustaining waves, similar to slack in an ideal stretched string. With any level of increased stress, the wave speed squared increases proportionally.
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In a cosmic bulk, the initiating wave force is internal. As an ideal fluid with a high bulk modulus, under increasing density differentiation, a gradient emerges between a region of increasing tension & dilating lesser density and a compressing greater inertial density.
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An inertially dense region in a continuous environment of lesser density is subject to translational and rotational momentum even with no gravitational field component of the bulk, as might be the case of galactic angular momentum attributable to pre-baryonic dark matter.
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Tensor waves in a bulk can have both a translational & a rotational—divergence & curl in the terms of field mechanics or longitudinal & transverse wave components—determined by the bulk modulus, the differential stress as a function of volume change or strain.
A22/

That modulus states a threshold for transition of stress waves from a convergent gradient direction toward a region of maximum density to a transverse, rotational direction at the gradient boundary, both components propagating at the same speed of light.
A23/

As a threshold in the increasing density, the modulus transitions the boundary stress from a convergent to a curl component that serves as a lattice gauge potential where the resultant curl dictates a torsional radius of gyration along an initial and a secondary axis.
A24/

The emergent curl—anti-symmetric components of a double tensor oscillation—produces quantum properties of ½ spin, inductive & capacitive torque in magnetic moment & charge, with centripetal force as quantum gravity—a function of differential stress—becomes the neutron.
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