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Mar 7, 2023 6 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Women’s Movements in South Asian Countries - A 🧵

Movements of women's rights in #SouthAsia can be traced on junctures of striving for justice in social issues & handling external (often post-colonial) influences.

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In #India, it was 1980 when the Mathura rape case propelled an anti-rape feminist-led movement that remains the biggest wave till today.

But the current wave spreads beyond protection against sexual violence, to economic rights and has taken up significant digital space.

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In #Pakistan, Women Action Forum (WAF) remained the face of women’s movement through 1980s & beyond.

A fresh start came about in 2018 when yearly demonstration called ‘Aurat March’ surfaced. Its momentum has equally met with backlash from different segments of society.

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#SriLankan women enjoyed voting rights since 1931. Agnes De Silva was the prominent activist behind winning suffrage rights.

In 1940s & 50s, liberal middle-class women’s groups were actively campaigning, while 1980s saw ‘Women for Peace’ collective against civil war.

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In #Bangladesh, the movement largely centered around urban, professional, middle-class women in 1970s & 80s.

Later, growth of donors & NGOs led it in a different direction. The movement also faces conservative backlash such as the one by Hefazat-e-Islam.

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In #Nepal, a prominent women's rights collective was Nepal Woman Association, under the leadership of Mangala Devi Singh.

Polygamy was outlawed & right to divorce won as a result of women's rights activism.

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More from @SATimes_TV

Jan 19
Commentary |

What flipped the switch from escalation to de-escalation in the Pak-Iran showdown? - A saga of calculated communication and military precision! ⤵️Image
In the recent Pak-Iran showdown, it was a high-stakes tightrope walk from escalation to de-escalation. The catalyst?

Iran's missile strike sparked tensions, with Pakistan slamming it as a "sovereignty" breach.
The world weighed in: China urged UN principles, the U.S. criticized, and India played it cool. Iran summoned Pakistan's envoy, who packed bags.

Enter Turkey, the diplomatic maestro, advising calm and restraint. China, Russia, and the EU echoed the chorus. Even Afghanistan called for stability.Image
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Nov 17, 2023
1️⃣ #SAT Analysis: Chairman Michael McCaul from the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee says the #IEA is arming the Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) against #Pakistan.

IEA denies this, but, figuring out how TTP got high-tech weapons is an interesting research question.

Let's find the answer ⬇️
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2️⃣ As per a Pentagon report, the #UnitedStates provided $18.6 billion in equipment to #Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) between 2005 & August 2021.

The report indicates that following the completion of the U.S. withdrawal on August 30, 2021, equipment valued at $7.12 billion remained in #Afghanistan.
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3️⃣ Moreover, According to the report, at the time of the U.S. military withdrawal, more than 300,000 out of the total 427,300 weapons provided by the United States to Afghan forces were left within #Afghanistan.

Notably, these weapons found their way into the possession of anti-Pakistan terrorist groups under the supervision of the IEA.
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Nov 7, 2023
1️⃣ #SAT Analysis: Is #India under the scrutiny lens of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)?

The FATF is going to start its fourth evaluation of India's actions to stop illegal money.

A thread to explore India’s performance in its compliance with FATF targets. ⤵️ Image
2️⃣ Initially, Amnesty International has highlighted that #Indian authorities are using false foreign funding & terrorism accusations to single out, intimidate, harass, & silence critics.

This action is seen as a clear breach of #FATF standards. Image
3️⃣ Amnesty International points out that during its third #FATF review in 2010, the Indian government itself deemed the risk from the nonprofit sector to be "low."

However, since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took office in 2014, authorities have employed overly broad legal provisions to suppress critics & terminate their activities. This has included revoking their foreign funding permits and prosecuting them under counterterrorism laws & financial regulations.
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Nov 4, 2023
1️⃣ In the South Asian region, #Pakistan has hosted #Afghan refugees since the mid-1970s, with 3.7 million currently residing there.

Meanwhile, #India's treatment of Afghans has been less accommodating, prompting a closer look at India's behaviour towards them. Image
2️⃣Firstly, when the Soviet Union invaded #Afghanistan, #India was one of the countries that did not condemn the #USSR. Image
3️⃣ Furthermore, during the early 1990s, when former #Afghan President Najibullah sought assistance from the government of #NewDelhi, the administration under Prime Minister Narasimha Rao did not facilitate the evacuation of Najibullah from #Kabul.

This decision persisted even in the face of a request by Boutros-Ghali during an unscheduled visit to #India.
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Apr 19, 2023
1⃣ #SAT Update ✨

The UN is set to hold an #Afghanistan Envoys meeting with the Secretary-General, shortly.

This will be a one-of-its-kind conference since the takeover of #Kabul in 2021. Recognition of the #Taliban will be on agenda.

A 🧵 Image
2⃣ The announcement came from UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed, while she was speaking at Princeton’s School of Public & International Affairs.

Though exact date was not mentioned, but Zalmay Khalilzad wrote on his Twitter that meeting will convene on May 1 in #Doha. Image
3⃣ Amina Mohammed, in her talk, also mentioned another conference of high value being planned.

It will be hosted by Saudi Arabia & convened by the #OIC. The discussion will be on Women in #Islam. Image
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Apr 18, 2023
#SAT History ✨

1⃣ The former capital of Mewar Kingdom is known for its Lakes & Palaces. But not many know Udaipur for the Bronze Age souvenirs it still keeps.

One such guardian of history & Kingdom is the Ahar Cenotaph Complex, known to be the largest among medieval cenotaphs. ImageImageImageImage
2⃣ Standing at one end, the cenotaphs seem to be stretching as far as the eye can see. Walking through, the shadow of Mewar Kings overlooks the race of time.

A semblance of Mughal Era domes, the cenotaphs are not exactly rounded but bear similarity to a pumpkin placed atop. ImageImage
3⃣ There are some more than 250 cenotaphs over an area of 3.02 hectares. These are believed to have been built 350 years ago.

Clustered together, the cenotaphs served as the royal cremation ground for Mewar Kings, Queens, Maharajas & other people of importance in the Kingdom. ImageImage
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