#OTD in 1395 Tadhg Mac Carthaigh Mór, prince of Desmond, one of the major leaders in Connacht in the west of Ireland, followed the Ulster kings in writing to Richard II at Drogheda.
He too mentions conflict with a major English magnate, the earl of Ormond.
Mac Carthaigh appealed to Richard as a loyal subject, saying that “my ancestors from the time of the Conquest” of Ireland in 1170 have been loyal and that he himself has never waged war against the English.
His wife was Joan, daughter of the English earl of Desmond.
Joan’s father was Gerald Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald known as Gearóid Iarla, who wrote poetry in both Irish and French, which has been preserved in a later copy in the Book of the Dean of Lismore.
The legend goes that he disappeared in 1398 and now sleeps under Lough Gur.
Yet Mac Carthaigh had clashed with Richard II’s government, and had had to be persuaded by Niall Ó Néill to write at all.
He was clearly working out what would be politically advantageous.
Florence Nightingale David – a pioneering statistician who carried out vital wartime work which saved many lives during the Blitz.
Let’s explore her story…
HO-196-32
Born in in 1909, David’s parents had been friends with the Crimean War nurse Florence Nightingale, who she was named after. She studied Mathematics at Bedford College for Women, going on to join UCL as a research assistant in statistics and completing her doctorate in 1938.
In June 1939, David was called upon to be an experimental officer to the Board of Ordnance. Within a year, she was transferred to the Ministry of Home Security Research and Experiments Department. It is this work that surfaces in The National Archives’ collection.
The threads of women’s experiences weave throughout our records; from monarchs to paupers, suffrage campaigners to Black power protestors.
COPY 1/494
The voices of men mostly frame our collections, reflecting the historic interests of government and past societies.
However, women have fought to be listened to and have acted as agents for change. When women were disruptive, they have tended to leave archival footprints.
It must be recognised however that while women’s voices are marginalised in our records, this is often compounded when people faced other factors of marginalisation and oppression; such as race, ethnicity, sexuality, class, and disability.
The Titanic Telegram – an iconic set of communications, recording the final hours of the Titanic.
They're a fragile piece of history & their long term preservation a priority.
But how do we balance preservation needs with public access & ensure these records can be seen?
The light sensitivity of documents plays a huge role in determining both the conditions and length to which documents can be displayed in exhibitions.
But how light sensitive is the Titanic telegram?
We had our suspicions they would be highly vulnerable, because they are made of a synthetic dye, crystal violet, widely used at the beginning of the 20th century and notoriously light sensitive.
But in order to confirm our suspicions, we needed to use a Microfadometer.
The National Archives has a world renowned collection of documents relating to the women's suffrage movement, particularly relating to the 20th Century.
For #WomensHistoryMonth we thought we'd share some of this history with you…
📷: COPY 1/494 & ZPER 34/143
The wealth of records cross many government departments, illustrating the huge impact, particularly the militant suffrage campaign, had on government business.
We have a few items relating to the early campaign for the vote.
One of the earliest items we hold is this beautiful silk mounted address to Queen Victoria on her Diamond Jubilee, 1897.
Do you think they are trying to make a point with any of the images…?
How did Tony Blair define the principles of New Labour?
'Its values are Labour values - justice, equity, compassion, a belief in community and society, solidarity - in the end, they all come down to 'fairness', and for all, not a few'
📷: PREM 49-244
'Its political genesis is a synthesis between the historical positions of left and right. It is too simplistic to say it adopts 'left' values but is rightwards in how to achieve them.
📷: PREM 49-244
But the New Labour view of society is based on rights and duties together; or perhaps, put better, a view of duty as two ways: from society as a whole to each of us; and from each of us to society.