Take🏠msgs:
✅ Pembro ONLY approved adj IO in RCC
✅ 3 recent trials w IO failure: nivo/ipi, atezo & periop nivo
✅ Must balance risks vs benefits- shared decision-making 🗝️
🎥 TBT in a video
High risk #RCC, pembro= DFS advantage, but w cost- Grade 3 AEs= 32%. High risk #RCC defined by:
🔹Stage II w sarcomatoid features
🔹Stage III+
🔹Regional LN+/M1 disease
🙏 IO (pembro) offers new tool to be carefully used in select pts to ⬇️#RCC recurrence risk
🤔Ongoing work re why anti-PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 agents= no DFS advantage.
Take🏠msg:
✅ctDNA= both tx decision making & MRD in #NSCLC
✅Identify actionable muts in dz where a bx not possible
✅Pros (serum test) & cons ($, inability to multiplex with IHC- aka PD-L1 status)
🎥 TBT in a video
ctDNA + tissue-based NGS= highest sensitivity (do NOT miss actionable mutations in #NSCLC).
ctDNA can be used to:
🔹Identify actionable mutations
🔹Track disease status (MRD)
🔹Adapt targeted therapies based on 2dary muts
Also have to understand caveats!
1⃣ctDNA works best in higher volume dz.
2⃣Know when to suspect germline mut (variant allele fractions near 50%)
3⃣Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential muts that could mislead!
✅CDK4/6i +endocrine tx= 1L HR+ mBC
✅Ribo =⬆️OS; select based on shared decision
✅After prog on CDK4/6i, eval muts (ESR1, PIK3CA)➡️SERD vs PIK3CAi
✅Benefit in adj- monarchE
IO has fundamentally changed 🫁 cancer tx.
Choosing the right strategy in squamous cell lung ca largely based on PD-L1 status; we’re hoping for more, & better, biomarkers in the future.
Check out this algo to help select IO vs chemoIO strat in #squamouscell#lcsm lung cancer 1L setting.
No head-to-head 👊data to define clear winner, but pembro, cemiplimab, and ipi/nivo approved based on OS benefit.
🎥 TBT in video
Pembro= 1L option for pts not eligible for plat tx.
☑️4 cycles plat doublet AS GOOD as 6 in plat eligible
💔ICI myocarditis is rare, but serious- we discuss tx
Quick video summary covering major pts in just over 2 mins!
T-DXd is an antibody drug conjugate (ADC), tethering deruxtecan payload to HER2 ab. Improvements over chemo in mOS and PFS, but watch carefully for ILD and all toxicities!
Check out quick proposed tx algorithm for HR+ & HR- HER2 low disease. Since HER2 low is defined as 1+ through 2+ on IHC with - FISH, up to ‼️60%‼️ of cases previously called HER2 NEGATIVE are actually HER2 LOW!