Inferior Wall Infarction:
- Diaphragmatic portion of the LV
- Will see changes in leads II, III, and aVF
- May produce abnormal Q-waves in these leads
- Generally caused by occlusion of the RCA; less commonly can occur with a left circumflex coronary obstruction
Posterior Infarction:
- Occurs on the posterior (back) surface of the LV
- May be difficult to diagnose because characteristic abnormal ST elevations may no appear in any of the 12 conventional leads
- Tall R-waves and ST depressions can occur in V1 and V2
Posterior Infarction:
- During evolving phase, deep T-wave inversions may appear in the posterior leads and anterior chest leads show reciprocally tall, positive T-waves
Right Ventricular Infarction:
- Found in about 1/4 of cases of infero-posterior myocardial infarction
- Clinically, may have elevated central venous pressures (distended neck veins) because of abnormally high diastolic filling pressures in the right-side of the heart.
Right Ventricular Infarction:
- If damage to RV is severe, hypotension and cardiogenic shock can develop
- Can have AV conduction disturbances
- Many patients also have ST elevations in the leads reflecting the RV, such as V1 and V3R-V5R
- Need careful volume expansion
Thanks to this amazing website for the graphics!
Stay tuned for the next thread!