we aren't used to strict Christian upbringing; it's tough for us to watch. we have to remind ourselves that things aren't what they first seem.

Mrs. Nixon is a strict Quaker; she addresses young @dick_nixon with "thee"—this may sound merely *upsetting* to modern ears.

(cont'd)
"thee" and "thou" and "thy", however, are pronouns used to refer to human beings in a general way, i.e. not an excessively *familiar* and specific way. Spanish, for example, has a similar distinction between the general-purpose _usted_ and the familiar _tú_.

(cont'd)
in addressing her son with "thee", Mrs. Nixon is reminding her son that she speaks to him as one Christian to another—as one person to another. it's slightly distancing, yes, but it's not meant to be hurtful or punitive, even if it seems that way.

(cont'd)
unfortunately, modern English has suppressed the distinction between general-purpose address and personal or familiar address. "you" now carries far too much weight in English—it can be both very personal and very general in usage, and that's confusing to people.

(cont'd)
confusing...and therefore *useful*, to the manipulator and abuser of language. #marketing and #management both know how to extract the maximum utility out of artful manipulation of the value of the pronoun "you".

~Mona Drafter of Pnictogen

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More from @PnictogenHorses

Mar 27
my daughter wanted me to write a thread on Enceladus, so...here we go.

it's now known that Enceladus, one of the satellites of Saturn, is geologically active, with abundant evidence of "cryovolcanism"—volcanic activity involving molten *ices* rather than molten rock.

(cont'd) ImageImage
the surface of Enceladus is solid, but liquid water and ammonia and other such "ices" (the term "ice" is rather general, in astronomy) exist under this solid crust, kept liquid and churned up by the periodic gravitational flexure of the satellite as it orbits Saturn.

(cont'd)
such "tidal heating" is thought to furnish a number of bodies in our Solar System with subsurface oceans that may be capable of harboring complex chemistry, even life. on Enceladus, the evidence is particularly dramatic—the Cassini probe collected many striking photos.

(cont'd) Image
Read 22 tweets
Mar 27
hardline Christianity and bigotry go together; it's probably *impossible* to have the first of these things without the second, because the central obsession of the fanatical Christian is _dividing people up_.

there's Saved™ and Damned™, never the twain shall meet.

(cont'd)
once you're used to dividing up people into "God's chosen" and "God's garbage" then dividing them up even more, erecting even more purportedly eternal barriers between groups of people, becomes routine. Christian bigotry *begins* with this noxious fixation on damnation.

(cont'd)
hardline belief in eternal and invincible separation between the Saved™ and the Damned™ is incompatible with the fundamental premises of *rational argument*—the Christian fanatic (@jordanbpeterson, say) doesn't think that the Damned™ are rational in the first place.

(cont'd)
Read 11 tweets
Mar 27
racists like @realchrisrufo and @mtaibbi probably roll their eyes and react with practiced derision if they ever see the term "settler culture", in reference to the culture propagated by genocidal Western imperialism.

but it's real enough! it's easy enough to discern.

(cont'd)
no matter who was doing the colonizing—Britain, France, Belgium, whoever—they were doing it for roughly the same set of reasons, with the same basic set of Christian assumptions about the world. "God gave me permission to do this evil and destructive thing," basically.

(cont'd)
the people doing it were, all too often, Western society's dregs—flotsam and jetsam sent in every direction away from European *chaos*, people who were unable to get along in their homelands.

so you'd get Christian fanatics, business cheats, mercenaries, prisoners...

(cont'd)
Read 13 tweets
Mar 27
hm. I had some thoughts about the *provisional nature* of scientific truth. let's see if I can get those into a thread.

right-wing propagandists like to pretend that #science (or Science™, rather, "science" as a buzzword and slogan) is a source of _absolute truth_.

(cont'd)
this is a fallacy: all scientific findings are *provisional*. scientific models are built on empirical observations about the world; they're generalizations based on a body of knowledge that is _always_ accumulating fresh data. scientific observation has never stopped.

(cont'd)
as as result, there is *always* a possibility that currently accepted scientific models will be rendered obsolete by fresh information. NO scientific model is immune from the possibility of upset.

there's two general sorts of person who don't grasp this about science.

(cont'd)
Read 28 tweets
Mar 27
I have a confession: I *hate* wasting my time on @elonmusk and @mtaibbi and the rest of these awful people. this is never what any of us wanted to do with our time. our family here doesn't care for it—it's a massive distraction. but it seems we have had some *results*.

(cont'd)
we could do more than simply watch @elonmusk turn @Twitter into a clubhouse for every grifter and troublemaker who (for now) sees Elon Musk as their savior. it's not just @mtaibbi and @bariweiss who hope Elon Musk will be a gravy train they can ride into The Future™.

(cont'd)
if we've been able to hurl obstacles in the path of the @elonmusk / @mtaibbi train, then so much the better. these people *must* be stopped; if they get their way, then the @GOP will do to the nation what @GovRonDeSantis is doing to Florida. they will be our ruination.

(cont'd)
Read 14 tweets
Mar 26
another theme of depictions of Nixon, and one that we've encountered in non-fiction about Nixon as well. Garry Wills wrote an entire book, "Nixon Agonistes" (in parody of Milton's "Samson Agonistes"), that examined the psychological basis for Nixon's political ambition.

(cont'd) Image
compared to the old-money East Coast crowd, Richard M. Nixon was a pipsqueak—and if Oliver Stone's "Nixon" is accurate here, the Kennedys didn't hesitate to remind Nixon that he was (compared to them) an upstart and a nobody. a "two-bit grocery clerk from Whittier".

(cont'd)
the @GOP, in general, is pervaded with the same curdled, festering resentment. @TheDemocrats are the *truly old* political party in the United States, going back many more decades than the upstart Republicans. to this day, the GOP feels like they're in perpetual second.

(cont'd)
Read 5 tweets

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