#Tribute We learned with sadness of the death of Jacques Saurel at the age of 90. A Holocaust survivor, he was deported at age 11 to the "star camp" in Bergen-Belsen, with his mother and older sister. Our thoughts go out to his loved ones.
Jacques Saurel was born in Paris in 1933 into a Jewish family that had recently emigrated from Poland. During the war, Jacques's father, Henri Szarcenberg, was taken prisoner, which would save his family time.
However, in February 1944, Jacques, his brother, his older sister and
his mother were interned in Drancy for three months. They will be deported as hostages to the "star camp" in Bergen-Belsen. Thanks to the love and sacrifices of their mother, the children will be able to survive the very difficult conditions there.
With the arrival of prisoners
from the eastern camps, the Bergen camp became a real place of death. In April 1945, Jacques and his family were evacuated aboard the "ghost train". Wandering for 14 days, half of the 2,000 Jews in the convoy will lose their lives. Suffering from typhus, Jacques and his sister
did not return to Paris until June 23, 1945.
After the war, he will try to resume his interrupted studies, but will soon have to work in clothing to help his family.
In 1994, during the inauguration of the monument dedicated to deportees from the Bergen-Belsen camp,
Jacques reunited with his comrades from the "star camp". In 2003, he was elected Secretary General of the Amicale de Bergen-Belsen and made a Knight of the Legion of Honour.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
The Dachau death train 1/n For the unwitting U.S. infantrymen who marched into Dachau in late April 1945, the first clue that something was terribly wrong was the smell. Some soldiers
2/n thought they were downwind from a chemical factory, while others compared the acrid odor to the sickening smell of feathers being burned off a plucked chicken. None of their prior combat experiences prepared them for what lay ahead.
3/n Weeks earlier, Nazi commanders at Buchenwald, another notorious German concentration camp, packed at least 3,000 prisoners into 40 train cars in order to hide them from the approaching Allied armies. The train was supposed to arrive in Dachau a few days later, but the
During the Great Depression, the German government limited the free flow of capital and strictly controlled the exchange of foreign currency. To prevent capital flight in the wake of these measures, the government imposed an Escape Tax
(Reichsfluchtsteuer) in 1931 to dissuade capital export. Any citizen of the Weimar Republic as of March 31, 1929 who moved abroad before December 31, 1932 was subject to this tax. The Reich Escape Tax was assessed upon departure from the individual's German domicile, provided
that the individual had assets exceeding 200,000 RM or had a yearly income over 20,000 RM. The tax rate was set at 25 percent. By 1933, less than one million marks had been raised through this tax. However, with the mass emigration subsequently caused by the government’s
She became Mother Marie Elisabeth of the Eucharist, (1890 – 1945) was a Catholic nun, member of the resistance during the Second World War. She's a righteous among the nations.
2/n Mother Marie Elisabeth of the Eucharist
Élise Rivet was born on January 19, 1890 in Draria, Algeria. When she was twenty, she came to France. In 1913, at the age of 23, she joined the community of nursing sisters of Notre-Dame de Compassion in Lyon, a convent of which she
3/n became mother superior in 1933. She then took the name of Mother Marie Elisabeth of the Eucharist.
After the rapid defeat of France during the Second World War, Elisabeth very quickly entered the resistance. She hid refugees, Jews, weapons, ammunition in her convent and
One night in early October 1942, German women prisoner functionaries battered 90 French Jewish women to death. 1/n
The events of 81 years ago have never been fully explained. Many sources term it a mutiny.
2/n Auschwitz commandant Rudolf Hoess referred to it as the “Budy-Revolte.”
The penal company for women prisoners in Budy, about 7 km. from Oświęcim, was founded in June 1942 in reprisal for an escape from Auschwitz by a Polish woman prisoner. 400 women of various ethnic
3/n backgrounds were imprisoned in Budy. Their living conditions were lamentable, and the Germans forced them to perform backbreaking labor. German women criminals and prostitutes made up the cadre in charge of the penal company.
The massacre of the French Jewish women prisoners
Fanny Ben-Ami
At 13, she was saving Jewish children.
Thread
Fanny Ben-Ami was born in Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1930. Fanny and her family fled to Paris.
In 1930, just before the start of the Second World War, her father was arrested at his home.
The father was locked up in a political camp. The mother, sent to Limoges. Away from her family, Fanny served as a mother figure to her little sisters and other boarders, and developed a sense of justice.
On a spring day in 1943, the teenager went to visit her mother, and
discovered that she had been imprisoned, but Fanny answered them with confidence: "Do it, my parents are in prison anyway. You are not real French people, real French people are fighting the enemy. You are traitors. You know what happens to traitors!" Surprised by her courage,
Siegfried (Fred) Fedrid was born deaf to Jewish parents who were also deaf. 1/n In 1944, Fred was deported to Auschwitz where he got this woolen blanket. He managed to keep it while in Dachau. Later, in America, Fred said that this single blanket kept him and 5 other men warm.
2/n Siegfried was born in April 1920 in Vienna, Austria. In 1936 Fred graduated from the School for the Deaf in Vienna.
A seven year-old Siegfried “Fred” Fedrid pictured with his mother, an aunt, and other cousins in Vienna, circa 1927. Fred was the only survivor.
3/n At 16, he began an apprenticeship in a custom tailor shop. He trained there until 1938, when the Nazis forced the owner of the shop, a Jewish man, to close his business.
In October of 1941, the Gestapo arrested Fred and his family. They were sent to the Lodz Ghetto in Poland.