April 6th, 2023: @Twitter has been randomly shutting down API access for many apps and sadly we were affected today too. Hopefully we will be restored soon! We appreciate your patience until then.
Tesla’s Master Plan 3 believes it will take $1.4 Trillion dollars to invest in critical mineral mining, refining and cathode / anode making for the energy transition.
ie 240TWh of deployed batteries around the world.
$2Tr in gigafactories and battery recycling
All in all to reach net zero with the technologies we have today Tesla and Elon Musk have laid down a $3.5 Trillion dollar gauntlet for the energy transition
The numbers are almost bang on the low end what we have at @benchmarkmin - we estimate $3.5 to $5bn
We anticipate that mining will need the lions share of this investment
Mining, Refining, Chemicals: ~$2.5 to $3Trillion
Battery making / Recycling: $1.5 Tr to $2Trillion
Considering the total cost of the Energy Transition will be ~$100 Trillion, batteries are less than 5% of the total energy transition tab.
That is a quite an incredible impact for what is the platform technology of the energy transition.
The data will be refined over time but Tesla’s Master Plan 3 Report is going to become the most influential document to frame the thinking of our industry and financial investment.
The critical minerals mining space needs to shift its thinking from the hundreds of millions of dollars to the tens of billions of dollars.
We need to 3x the present rate of investment over the next 10 years we are seeing to get on track to this target.
The biggest problem right now is that it’s a lot easier to raise money for a gigafactory than it is a mine.
It takes 2 years to build a gigafactory but 10 years to build a mine.
Both need the money but the upstream supply chain is now out of kilter with the downstream. #EV
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
That high and volatile lithium prices are here to stay. High from a perspective if you were in the industry in 2016, low if you joined in the last two years.
That volatility is the name of the game now as lithium rushes to scale supply from a wide variety of sources all with a wide variety of costs to get out of the ground.
No longer do we look to the Atacama as the low cost base line for our narrative like back in 2016, but to… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
“It’s hard to say. These days people are looking at 150,000 RMB ($21,807 a tonne), that has a bigger chance to be achieved,… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
On 2022 v 2023:
“Last year was booming … Lots of battery companies and OEMs were very aggressive about expansion so they gave big numbers for requirements for upstream resources like lithium, encouraging everyone to expand, especially lepidolite and DSO [Direct Shipping Ore]… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
On lepidolite in China:
“Below 100,000 RMB only a few and smaller volume [mines] can be justified. But we believe the big volume that everyone was expecting would probably be in trouble.”
This is at time when lithium prices are at an all time high & stable. There isn’t even a murmur of price declines as all new lithium carbonate and hydroxide supply is snapped up.
It doesn’t take a genius to make a call that lithium prices will eventually come down.
Lithium is one the longest price rallies in any “commodity” in recent memory.