To understand how problematic some of smoldering myeloma trials are, look at the primary endpoint of a single arm study that is currently recruiting👇#mmsm
🛑using IMWG response criteria for multiple myeloma in smoldering myeloma is an inaccurate assumption 🧵 Image
➡️What is a response definition per 1ry endpoint?
All of:
1️⃣Disappearance of original monoclonal protein from blood and urine
2️⃣<5% plasma cells in bone marrow
3️⃣No increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions
4️⃣Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas
Number 3️⃣+4️⃣ are criteria that automatically assign patients into multiple myeloma and should not be present in smoldering myeloma to start with = inaccurate

Number 1️⃣+2️⃣ are criteria that are assumed to be important in smoldering myeloma with no supportive evidence=assumption
So we are actually just using myeloma response criteria in smoldering myeloma inaccurately and assuming this will matter for asymptomatic pts

Now how those patients qualify to be enrolled: “high risk” , a recent example of risk score discordance @rajshekharucms

👇
All other issues aside(single arm, short f/u,etc),we cannot even know if what we define as 1ry endpoint is accurate or means anything

Not sure how this is helpful for pts or field

Before implementing ttt for asymptomatic pts,can we pause and think what are we doing

End 🧵

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More from @HadidiSamer

Feb 25
#mmsm How do I treat smoldering myeloma?

Observation

How do I treat “high risk” smoldering myeloma?

Observation

Why don’t I enroll on most clinical trials of smoldering myeloma?

Because they assume that treatment (active control arm) is beneficial

🧵
In clinic, my consultation for smoldering myeloma takes a long time to go over details.

Patient must have completed comprehensive workup including advanced imaging

I yet to have a patient telling me they want a treatment after discussion

Patients appreciate uncertainty
Since we treat many patients, I see many smoldering myeloma pts who already started ttt because of oncologist thinking they will help pts and that some in the field are pushing hard to make this “standard of care”, which is not

Few observations👇
Read 15 tweets
Feb 21
Why peripheral neuropathy incidence is lower and cardiac toxicity is higher with carfilzomib when compared to bortezomib in multiple myeloma?

#mmsm
🧵
Peripheral neuropathy with proteosome inhibition:

❓likely caused by inhibition of a serine protease that is critical for neuronal cell survival called HtrA2/Omi

✅ carfilzomib has lower levels off-target protease inhibition (including activity at HtrA2/Omi protease)
❓How common is peripheral neuropathy with bortezomib

IV, twice weekly initial dosing: 35% (>=G3 in 13%)>SC,twice weekly: >=G3 in 6%>SC weekly dosing (ex’s👇)

What about carfilzomib?

Initial trial (PX-171-003-A1)- FDA AA with single agent activity~24% (PN >=G3:1%)
Read 6 tweets
Nov 19, 2022
Blood smears @ASH_hematology 🧵Heme boards
🩸Malignant Hematopoietic Neoplasms🩸
#mmsm #lymsm #leusm #bmtsm
1⃣ classic Hodgkin's lymphoma
🩸Reed-Sternberg cell👇
🩸Most common: Nodular sclerosis 👇(fibrosis)
🩸Usually:CD30+, CD15+, weak PAX5 +. CD20-, CD45-
🩸9p24.1 alteration
Blood smears @ASH_hematology 🧵Heme boards
🩸Malignant Hematopoietic Neoplasms🩸
#mmsm #lymsm #leusm #bmtsm
2⃣ Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
🩸popcorn cell (from germinal center B-cell)👇
🩸CD20+ (different than cHL),Rituxan used in ttt
🩸can transform(DLBCL)
Blood smears @ASH_hematology 🧵Heme boards
🩸Malignant Hematopoietic Neoplasms🩸
#mmsm #lymsm #leusm #bmtsm
3⃣ Follicular lymphoma
🩸Bone marrow with small lymphocytes👇
🩸CD20+,CD10+,BCL6+,BCL2+,CD5-
🩸t(14;18) in up to 90% of cases
Read 22 tweets
Nov 15, 2022
#MedTwitter #HemeBoards @HemOncFellows
🧵Summary of erythrocytes inclusion bodies:

1️⃣Howell-Jolly body
➡️composition: DNA
🔬associations: splenectomy, hyposplenism, megaloblastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, sickle cell disease Image
2️⃣Basophilic stippling
➡️composition: RNA
🔬associations: lead intoxication, thalassemia, abnormal heme synthesis Image
3️⃣Pappenheimer bodies
➡️composition: iron
🔬associations: splenectomy, hemolytic anemia, sideroblastic anemia, megaloblastic anemia, hemoglobinopathies Image
Read 6 tweets
Jun 26, 2022
#mmsm Hematologica published 3 articles for sub-group analysis for Isatuximab recently:
1-IKEMA pts with renal failure-Full article
2- ICARIA-MM elderly pt-letter to editor
3-IKEMA+ICARIA-MM: 1q-letter to editor
🛑All used 1-2 medical writers
Was this all the story ? 🧵
Same medical writers helped in a review of key subgroup analysis of ICARIA-MM 👇

Also in doing another subgroup analysis in high risk cytogenetics
You think we are done: NO

ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis 👇

Expert review article with the help of medical writer 👇
Read 12 tweets
Dec 4, 2021
#ASH21 Oral abstract:Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel for Triple-Class Exposed MM:Adjusted Comparisons of CARTITUDE-1 Patient Outcomes Versus Therapies from Real-World Clinical Practice from the LocoMMotion Prospective Study #mmsm 🧵
➡️ash.confex.com/ash/2021/webpr…
🛑some important issues👇
#ASH21 #mmsm
➡️Cilta Cel is effective in difficult to ttt pts, this is not the aim of the discussion
➡️In this abstract,authors compared a prospectively matched triple class ref MM pts who received diff ttt vs Cilta cel
➡️ what did they find? 👇 (Cilta Cel better) but wait🛑 Image
➡️Read results 👇
1️⃣countries:only 9% RWCP in US vs. 100% of pts who got Cilta Cel in CARTITUDE-1 were in US (16 Center) ➡️study compared pts across the ocean with diff access to ttt🙈
2️⃣>90 ttt options😅
3️⃣2 of the most frequently used regimens were doublet 🙈Kd (~14%),Pd (11%) Image
Read 6 tweets

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