I critique the #LightningNetwork as substitute for regular payments, but what is it actually good at? 🤔
Answer: interconnected closed-loop ecosystems 🌐
Quick 🧵on some ideal uses cases for Lightning
1/8
First, what ia Lightning LESS efficient at?
-P2P payments to new parties
-Capital-efficient routing (only need $5 to send $5)
Where is it MORE efficient?
-Repeat payments to known parties
-Many small payments (the more and smaller the better)
-Fast confirmations
2/8
Funny enough, this makes it bad at digital cash. 😯
The more people you have to pay for one-off purchases, the worse it performs.
The more distributed it is, the more total capital in channels you need to make it work, and the higher your risk of payment failure!
3/8
But this makes it good at instances where everyone is making a lot of small payments in a relatively closed ecosystem.
With a consistent group of people frequently transacting when routed through a single large hub, they can save on fees and transaction times.
4/8
What are some use cases where hub-and-spoke makes sense? Social networks!
If Twitter opens a giant Lightning hub, everyone can send tiny tips to each other instead of likes, and Twitter can earn routing fees.
Everyone routes through the same node, only one hop.
5/8
Instead of a closed custodial ecosystem, Twitter users can endlessly tip without giving up control over their money.
And if Twitter opens a channel with Facebook, users can easily tip from one network to another, just one extra hop.
Interoperable cross-platform tipping!
6/8
The problem is Bitcoiners have tried to shoehorn Lightning into the everyday payments use case. This has led to bad user experience or centralization into custodial, bank-like platforms.
We should use Lightning properly, and use on-chain for regular payments.
7/8
I did a good video on Lightning's capital limitations, go watch that if you haven't already:
Also check out the one I did on Bitcoin's sustainability time bomb:
I've been living on crypto since 2015. I know exactly which coins work best as digital cash ⚡️💵
But people ask me which ones will work long-term 🤔
🧵on what I call the "adoption churn". Keep reading if you want to know if your favorite coin will make it!👇
1/10
First, there's a bunch of different reasons a #Crypto will or will not get enough users to make it. Some data chains can only get one killer app and still be okay!
I'm talking about money, about currency that's used by the end user to buy stuff.
2/10
There's a few different coins that are almost universally accepted by crypto-supporting services. Every so often, these "churn over" and new ones are added, and old ones get kicked out.
This has changed many times over the years, and is critical in determining utility.
After working in public policy for over 10 years straight, I decided to switch careers and get involved in the exciting and rapidly-growing crypto and blockchain industry.
But I had no relevant experience. I could write, but that's it. So I got a job with a news publication
2/7
They paid me ~$20 per article (in Bitcoin), and it took me several hours to finish each in the beginning. I worked my ass off for not much over $10k per year.
It was a struggle, but I fed myself and got the experience needed to still work and live on crypto 8 years later.
3/7
Some thoughts on #Nano $XNO. It's one of the most interestingly-designed crypto projects, though I think its incentive problems will keep it from reaching mainstream adoption.
Let's dive in! 🤿
1/11
First, even though I'll be saying some critical things, I'm grateful Nano exists: it needs to in order to provide a contrarian position to existing crypto assumptions.
Nano proves you don't need to do things the same as everyone else in order to make something that works!
2/11
Nano operates on maximizing two key principles: fast and no fees. Everything is designed in order to make sure you can send money quickly without paying fees or inflation.
And this is achieved by a unique and barebones structure. But it does actually work!
The #Bitcoin#LightningNetwork works a lot better than it used to, and most of the time these days payments go through.
But it will ALWAYS have far higher likelihood of failed payments than on-chain cryptos. Maxis who say "I've never had a problem" are likely lying!
🧵time
1/8
Keeping it simple for brevity's sake: on networks without congestion, unless there's some bug or issue in the individual wallet implementation, your transaction will go through almost all the time.
Most common exception in my ~10 years of using crypto is connectivity issues
2/8
With Lightning, your payment can fail if the sender can't connect (just like on-chain), but ADDITIONALLY if:
-the RECIPIENT can't connect
-there's no payment route
-the payment is too large
-someone on the route can't connect or doesn't have enough liquidity
3/8