In today's #dailysoup, I'll continue talking about a notorious CCP-owned firm, China Communications Construction Company (CCCC), together with its subsidiaries, especially CHEC.
This time, I'll tackle their fraudulent stints around the world, particularly in #APAC.
1/21
Since its inception in 2005, CCCC has been specialising on the financial stuff, construction x infrastructure, contracting, and dredging.
Moreover, CCCC even landed at 60th place in Fortune Global 500.
2/21
CCCC has offices at around 123 countries in the world, with 41 in Asia and 4 in Oceania.
This entry will serve as a rabbit hole before we talk about the rest of the BRI projects handled by the Chinese firm.
3/21
However, after engaging in fraudulent bidding in the Philippine National Roads Improvement and Management Program, CCCC was banned by the WB in 2009.
Nevertheless, CCCC continues its operations around the world, engaging in fraudulent and sovereignty-damaging stints.
4/21
CCCC has been on top of operating many BRI projects around the world.
This entry will tackle examples from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Australia, and the Philippines.
For a background on the BRI, you may refer to this entry:
...including the SPIA project, the Pasay Harbour Reclamation Project (which also involves a firm headed by Duterte crony, Dennis Uy), and a reclamation project in Pasay City.
For more info about the SPIA project, you may refer to this entry:
Moreover, Tian Jing Hao, a ship from CCCC Dredging, the very same subsidiary that built illegal islands in the Spratlys, was involved in a dredging project in Davao City, located in the southern part of my country.
8/21
2) Malaysia
CCCC was also involved in a secret deal with Najib for a "Thanos snap strategy" for a BRI project, the ECRL, with one of the provisions being Malaysia joining the BRI and selling a piece of Penang to a CCCC offshore.
Funds from another Malaysian BRI project, the TSGP, were diverted to a CCCC-connected offshore named "Silk Road", which used the funds to buy the piece of Penang land.
The funds were sent to Najib for his money laundering chores. Read more here:
In 2018, CCCC's subsidiary, CHEC, was blacklisted for allegedly trying to bribe a senior Bangladeshi official during a project to build a major highway in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh.
11/21
However, after CCCC was blacklisted by Bangladesh in 2018, a Chinese source stated that CCCC signed an underreported deal with the Bangladeshi government for the Dakarad Viaduct project, located SE of Dhaka.
12/21
4) Sri Lanka
In 2018, CCCC's subsidiary, CHEC, was under investigation for the alleged transfer of funds to former Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa and his allies during the 2015 Sri Lankan general elections.
13/21
Moreover, CCCC was involved in controversial BRI projects in Sri Lanka, including the Hambantota Port, which was leased to China for 99 years in the late 2010s, and the Port of Colombo, which received flak for environmental degradation.
14/21
5) Australia
In 2014, an Australian construction x infrastructure company named John Holland was sold to CCCI, a subsidiary of CCCC, for AUD1.15B.
After CCCC's stints in the SCS, John Holland was placed under investigation by Australian officials.
15/21
Moreover, John Holland, now under CCCC's control, went under legal trouble after it was discovered that asbestos in roof claddings, unapproved fire doors, and lead in the water supply were found in a John Holland-built children's hospital in Perth.
16/21
Furthermore, CCCC-owned John Holland was in the list of sponsored partners of the Australia-China Relations Institute, founded by infamous pro-China retired politician Bob Carr and United Front Work Department member Huang Xiangmo.
17/21
In 2020, while CCCC was placed under US sanctions for its corruption stints, as well as its involvement in the building of the illegal islands in the SCS, Chen Fenjian, a former CCCC top executive, jumped to his death, possibly to escape accountability.
18/21
Although CCCC is still placed under US sanctions, the Chinese firm continues its operations, with one example including CCCC's announcement during current Philippine President Marcos Jr.'s visit to China that "it would commit to more investments in the Philippines".
19/21
Moreover, while Russia is in the midst of invading Ukraine, CCCC agreed to partner with Rustitan to develop massive mineral deposits in the Russian Arctic, signalling CCCC's intentions to stay in Russia after February 24, 2022.
20/21
Furthermore, in 2021, CCCC won a contract with Rosmorport for a dredging x LNG terminal construction project at Kamchatka, a few months after Rosmorport was placed under sanctions by Ukraine.
APPENDIX: While CCCC constructed a "desert highway" in Xinjiang, Shanshui Company, a subsidiary of CCC Fourth, a subsidiary of CCCC, was behind the construction of concentration camps for the Uyghur population.
CCCC was also contributing to the Uyghur Genocide.
1/1
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In today's #dailysoup, let's go to #Indonesia as I'll introduce an Indonesian military x defence academic and Putin fangirl, Connie Bakrie. She is known for parroting common pro-China and pro-Russia peepotalking points in her articles, seminars, and soc-med posts.
1/19
From the outside, Bakrie may look like your "ordinary academic". After finishing her doctorate at Universitas Indonesia, she attended two security studies programs at the US x UK before starting her academic career.
From the inside, it is a totally different story.
2/19
Bakrie's husband, Djadja Suparman, once served as one of the key military heads on top of Indonesia's transition of democracy after the fall of Soeharto in 1998.
Suparman was convicted of a corruption case related to a land acquisition scandal in a city south of Surabaya.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce a disputed series of small rocks in the South China Sea, the Scarborough Shoal.
Forming a triangular shape, it is known to be a hotspot for SCS disputes between China and the #Philippines.
1/18
The Scarborough Shoal, known as "Huangyan Dao" in Chinese and "Bajo de Masinloc" in Filipino, is located in the Philippines' EEZ or the West Philippine Sea.
It is also located 340km W of Manila, 575km E of the Paracel Islands, and 523km N of the Spratly Islands.
2/18
Loads of oil and natural gas, polymetallic nodules and different kinds of sea creatures (e.g. lobster, jack, mackerel, etc.) are present in the Scarborough Shoal.
The shoal is also a major fishing ground for fisherfolk...
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce another BRI project in #Malaysia, the Trans-Sabah Gas Pipeline.
Just like the East Coast Rail Link, another BRI project, it is known for its role in the 1MDB scandal, as well as its connections with a shady Chinese company.
1/16
Costing RM4.06B, the Trans-Sabah Gas Pipeline (TSGP) is a proposed 662km petrochemical x gas pipeline starting from Tuaran and ending in Sandakan.
The TSGP is located at northern Sabah, which is just close to the Philippine provinces of Sulu x Palawan.
2/16
Like the ECRL, the TSGP is one of the BRI projects offered by China when infamous former Malaysian PM Najib Razak signed a 2016 deal with Beijing to bring Malaysia to the BRI to "cover up 1MDB".
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce the current Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Ismail. He is known for his versatile business investments and "reclamation projects, including the controversial Princess Cove and Forest City.
1/20
Sultan Ibrahim Ismail is the son of Sultan Iskandar, who served as a Sultan of Johor and a Yang di-Pertuan Agong (monarch) of Malaysia before his death in 2010.
This is why his full name is Sultan Ibrahim Ismail ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar.
2/20
Although Sultan Ibrahim Ismail succeeded his father as the Sultan of Johor in January 2010, he was officially coronated in March 23, 2015.
For today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce Dennis Uy. A Filipino businessman known to be the founder of Udenna Corporation, a major petroleum x shipping company in my country, he is shrouded with business controversies.
More info in this 🧵.
1/22
Hailing from Davao City, Uy began his business career by setting up a barbecue store named "Dencio's Kamayan", which grew into a small retail chain.
2/22
Then, in 2002, Uy founded the Udenna Company, a conglomerate comprising of a gas station chain (Phoenix Petroleum Philippines), a convenience store chain (FamilyMart), a logistics firm (Chelsea Holdings), as well as Enderun Colleges, Clark City Global Corporation,...
For today's #dailysoup, I will talk about the causes of the Three Kingdoms Period of #China.
This is for immersion x context purposes as @mydearfaye is currently streaming "Wo Long: Fallen Dynasty", which takes place during that period.
More info in this 🧵.
1/18
What preceded the Three Kingdoms Period (220 AD - 280 AD) was the #Han Dynasty, which was marked with an expansive economic and political power, making it one of the greatest classical civilisations.
Just like any other empire, the Han Dynasty experienced its own downfall.
2/18
Four main theories behind the fall of the Han Dynasty are explained by Chinese historians.
These theories are: internal struggles, the rising power of the empress x court eunuchs over child emperors, external struggles, and rebellions.