In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce a Beijing-based think-tank, the South China Sea Probing Initiative or SCSPI (@SCS_PI).
It's known for providing news on the SCS dispute from China's perspective, which contain mostly pro-China peepotalking and some pro-Russia ones.
1/25
Founded in 2019, the SCSPI is currently headed by Hu Bo from Peking University, along with two other so-called "academics" from prestigious Chinese universities.
One of its members is Anna Malindog-Uy, a Filipino vatnik x wumao who once hosted a Pandesal Forum with them.
2/25
In SCSPI's "About me" page, the think-tank claims that "it recognises the strategic relevance of the SCS", "it understands the significance of differences through dialogue", and "it is not affiliated with anything".
However, when we dig deeper, it is a different story.
3/25
Six of SCSPI's members are from either the People's Liberation Army (PLA) or the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), which constitute the CCP's armed forces.
4/25
Moreover, examples of visiting academics with close connections with the core members of the SCSPI (Hu Bo and Wu Shichun) are Lyle J. Goldstein and Mark Valencia.
5/25
Goldstein is known for writing articles requesting US and its allies to "stop intervening in the Cross-Strait conflict" and accusing them for "provoking China in Taiwan".
Moreover, Goldstein is known for buying to the "NATO-started-the-war-in-Ukraine" peepotalk.
6/25
Meanwhile, Mark Valencia's stance is somewhere along the lines of "we support China's stance in the SCS and the West is the one starting the conflict".
7/25
Many SCSPI articles and social media posts engage in various forms of blaming other countries and anti-West peepotalking, including "the West is the one provoking the dispute", "the West has wrong perceptions on the dispute", and "the West invented the dispute".
8/25
SCSPI's map of the South China Sea only shows the infamous Chinese "nine-dash line" over the SCS and the SCS islands illegally claimed by China, pretending as if "China owns the SCS".
9/25
What is noticeable is that SCSPI, despite claiming to be "transparent", only shows the path of US warships passing through the SCS. They failed to show the path of PLA warships in the SCS.
SCSPI is like "We don't want you to know what our vessels are doing in the SCS".
10/25
Unlike SCSPI, other sources like Ray Powell (@GordianKnotRay) manage to do the right thing and show transparency by showing the vessels of both the PLA and US allies (e.g. Philippines, etc.) as they roam around the SCS/WPS.
11/25
When the number of Chinese militia vessels spiked in Thitu Island in early 2019 while the #Philippines was repairing a runway in the island, SCSPI claimed that the "AMTI's satellite images of the incident were wrong" and "the Philippines illegally occupied the island".
12/25
After Duterte made a deal with Xi Jinping to allow Chinese fisherfolk to fish at the Recto Bank, SCSPI called him as "an honest man", while claiming that "the Scarborough Shoal is Chinese territory since 2012".
In reality, Duterte was just appeasing to Chinese demands.
13/25
SCSPI fabricated a "complex network connecting AMTI to various Philippine think tanks with connections to the US government", accusing AMTI and the so-called "complex network" for "inventing the SCS crisis to maintain the VFA and mitigate Duterte's legacies".
14/25
SCSPI tends to treat US forces as the "antagonists" and the Chinese forces as the "protagonists", especially when it peepotalks about "US forces entering air and maritime territory of the Chinese mainland".
In reality, the Chinese forces are the real "antagonists" here.
15/25
SCSPI accused the US for "initiating grey-zone tactics against China through peepotalking, creating military alliances, and supporting freedom of navigation".
In reality, China is the aggressor doing grey-zone tactics in the SCS. Read more here:
After the recent encounter between Chinese and Vietnamese ships in the SCS, the SCSPI reiterated the claim that "China has sovereignty x historical rights over Nanhai Zhudao".
Then, the SCSPI said "...Stop spreading rumors that China claims the sovereignty of SCS."
17/25
Two months before Pelosi's visit to Taiwan in August 2022, SCSPI reiterated "China's claims that Taiwan and the Taiwan Strait are a part of Chinese territory", which constitutes the pro-China "Taiwan-is-a-part-of-China" peepotalking point.
18/25
One month after Pelosi visited #Taiwan in August 2022, SCSPI, in a September 2022 article, accused US forces for "being too close and aggressive to the Taiwan Strait" and "entering Chinese territorial waters despite PLA forces telling them to leave", warning that...
19/25
..."US forces tend to be involved in military accidents".
Moreover, SCSPI accused US forces for "politicising military operations in the Taiwan Strait and the SCS".
In reality, the US forces are just defending a vital global trading route from an aggressive China.
20/25
After the 2021 Ayungin Shoal Incident, SCSPI accused the US for "practising double standards and threatening regional peace by protecting Philippines' claims over the shoal".
21/25
When Philippine vessels confronted Chinese vessels at the Iroquois and Julian Felipe reefs, SCSPI accused the Philippines for "occupying the so-called West Philippine Sea". It claimed that "Chinese vessels have a reason to be in the reefs".
22/25
SCSPI is also known for inaccurate mapping.
In early 2020, SCSPI spotted "suspected Vietnamese maritime militias present at Hainan", but Marine Traffic data suggested that there were no records of them in the area, while some of them happened at different times x places.
23/25
Meanwhile, SCSPI also has some pro-Russia stints.
For example, SCSPI once shared Malindog-Uy's peepotalking remark on the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a "US-led NATO proxy war".
Moreover, Hu Bo once said in an interview that "the US is at ease in the Ukraine...
24/25
...crisis, and it can choose its extent x method of intervention".
SCSPI may look "reliable x professional" cuz of its name, but from the inside, it contains many one-sided peepotalks.
APPENDIX: SCSPI's so-called "expert research outputs" and anti-West peepotalking remarks even appeared at CCP-controlled news outlets like the infamous Global Times, the "Fox News of China".
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In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce a Singaporean television journalist and talk show host, Lily Ong. Her attempts to discuss geopolitics in a Singaporean talk show and radio show contained pro-Russia and pro-China peepotalking.
1/17
Lily Ong spent her education at the Raffles Institution and then took her masterals in IR at the Fletcher School.
She also took her PhD at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, which is run by Russia's MFA headed by the infamous Sergey Lavrov.
2/17
Moreover, Ong indicated that she is a "Track I-II Diplomat" with an experience working with the "US-Russia Mayors' Summit", as well as a "travel-loving geopolitical analyst".
She added that she produces online and television talk shows on "geopolitics and current affairs".
In today's #dailysoup, let's go to #Indonesia as I'll introduce an Indonesian military x defence academic and Putin fangirl, Connie Bakrie. She is known for parroting common pro-China and pro-Russia peepotalking points in her articles, seminars, and soc-med posts.
1/19
From the outside, Bakrie may look like your "ordinary academic". After finishing her doctorate at Universitas Indonesia, she attended two security studies programs at the US x UK before starting her academic career.
From the inside, it is a totally different story.
2/19
Bakrie's husband, Djadja Suparman, once served as one of the key military heads on top of Indonesia's transition of democracy after the fall of Soeharto in 1998.
Suparman was convicted of a corruption case related to a land acquisition scandal in a city south of Surabaya.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce a disputed series of small rocks in the South China Sea, the Scarborough Shoal.
Forming a triangular shape, it is known to be a hotspot for SCS disputes between China and the #Philippines.
1/18
The Scarborough Shoal, known as "Huangyan Dao" in Chinese and "Bajo de Masinloc" in Filipino, is located in the Philippines' EEZ or the West Philippine Sea.
It is also located 340km W of Manila, 575km E of the Paracel Islands, and 523km N of the Spratly Islands.
2/18
Loads of oil and natural gas, polymetallic nodules and different kinds of sea creatures (e.g. lobster, jack, mackerel, etc.) are present in the Scarborough Shoal.
The shoal is also a major fishing ground for fisherfolk...
In today's #dailysoup, I'll continue talking about a notorious CCP-owned firm, China Communications Construction Company (CCCC), together with its subsidiaries, especially CHEC.
This time, I'll tackle their fraudulent stints around the world, particularly in #APAC.
1/21
Since its inception in 2005, CCCC has been specialising on the financial stuff, construction x infrastructure, contracting, and dredging.
Moreover, CCCC even landed at 60th place in Fortune Global 500.
2/21
CCCC has offices at around 123 countries in the world, with 41 in Asia and 4 in Oceania.
This entry will serve as a rabbit hole before we talk about the rest of the BRI projects handled by the Chinese firm.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce another BRI project in #Malaysia, the Trans-Sabah Gas Pipeline.
Just like the East Coast Rail Link, another BRI project, it is known for its role in the 1MDB scandal, as well as its connections with a shady Chinese company.
1/16
Costing RM4.06B, the Trans-Sabah Gas Pipeline (TSGP) is a proposed 662km petrochemical x gas pipeline starting from Tuaran and ending in Sandakan.
The TSGP is located at northern Sabah, which is just close to the Philippine provinces of Sulu x Palawan.
2/16
Like the ECRL, the TSGP is one of the BRI projects offered by China when infamous former Malaysian PM Najib Razak signed a 2016 deal with Beijing to bring Malaysia to the BRI to "cover up 1MDB".
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce the current Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Ismail. He is known for his versatile business investments and "reclamation projects, including the controversial Princess Cove and Forest City.
1/20
Sultan Ibrahim Ismail is the son of Sultan Iskandar, who served as a Sultan of Johor and a Yang di-Pertuan Agong (monarch) of Malaysia before his death in 2010.
This is why his full name is Sultan Ibrahim Ismail ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar.
2/20
Although Sultan Ibrahim Ismail succeeded his father as the Sultan of Johor in January 2010, he was officially coronated in March 23, 2015.