Lea Alhilali, MD Profile picture
Jun 1, 2023 9 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1/Understanding cervical radiculopathy is a pain in the neck! But knowing the distributions can help your search
A #tweetorial to help you remember cervical radicular pain distributions

#medtwitter #radres #FOAMed #FOAMrad #neurorad #Meded #meded #spine #Neurosurgery Image
2/First, a rule of thumb—or rather a rule of elbow! You have 10 fingers. If you divide that in half, you get 5.

If you divide your arm in half, that's at the elbow, you'll also get 5--C5 that is! C5 radiates to the elbow. So if it radiates below this, it's > C5 & above is < C5 Image
3/So let’s start with C2. C2 predominantly radiates along the dorsal aspect of the scalp, as it supplies the greater occipital nerve. I remember this bc the number 2 has a swan like neck that mimics the contour of the back of the head and its distribution Image
4/Next is C3. C3 starts radiating right around the ear and circles around to the front of the neck, as it is a contributor to the great auricular nerve and anterior cutaneous nerve of the neck. I remember how it starts bc the number 3 looks like those big grandpa ears. Image
5/C4 radiates along the suprclavicular fossa, as it helps innervate the supraclavicular nerve, and goes towards the deltoid. I remember this because the triangular part of the number 4 looks the bulging deltoids that you always see on TV, but never in real life Image
6/I remember C5 using that general rule that half of the number of fingers (5) equals halfway down the arm (elbow). C5 radiates towards the elbow. Image
7/C6 radiates to the thumb. I remember this because when you count to 6, you use up all the fingers on one hand and then end on the thumb of the next hand. So you end on a thumb when you count to 6 and C6 radiates to the thumb Image
8/We only have two cervical nerves left (C7, C8) for the 4 fingers left. So we will just use every other finger. So starting with C6 at the thumb—skip a finger gets you to the middle finger, that’s C7, skip the next finger gets you to the pinky, and that’s C8! Image
9/Now you know where in the c-spine to look when a patient has pain radiating from the neck—but remember there are subtleties to this & these are general guidelines to help you.

Hopefully, remembering cervical radicular pain distributions will no longer be a pain in the neck! Image

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Mar 14
1/The 90s called & wants its carotid imaging back!

It’s been 30 years--why are you still just quoting NASCET?

Do you feel vulnerable when it comes to identifying plaque vulnerability?

Here’s a thread to help you identify high risk plaques with carotid plaque imaging Image
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Do you know pc-ASPECTS?!

Here’s how to remember pc-ASPECTS! Image
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If you need a review: here’s my thread on ASPECTS: Image
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So there’s a need to quantitate the amount of infarcted tissue in these ptsImage
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Mar 10
1/I always say you can tell a bad read on a spine MR if it doesn’t talk about lateral recesses.

What will I think when I see your read? Do you rate lateral recess stenosis?

Here’s a thread on lateral recess anatomy & a grading system for lateral recess stenosis Image
2/First anatomy.

Thecal sac is like a highway, carrying the nerve roots down the lumbar spine.

Lateral recess is part of the lateral lumbar canal, which is essentially the exit for spinal nerve roots to get off the thecal sac highway & head out into the rest of the body Image
3/Exits have 3 main parts.

First is the deceleration lane, where the car slows down as it starts the process of exiting.

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Mar 3
1/Does PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA anatomy feel as confusing as its spelling?

Does it seem to have as many openings as letters in its name?

Are you pterrified of the pterygopalatine fossa (PPF)?

Let this thread on PPF anatomy help you out. Image
2/The PPF is a crossroads between the skullbase & the extracranial head and neck

There are 4 main regions that meet here:

(1) Skullbase itself posteriorly, (2) nasal cavity medially, (3) infratemporal fossa laterally, and (4) orbit anteriorly. Image
3/At its most basic, you can think of the PPF as a room with 4 doors opening to each of these regions: one posteriorly to the skullbase, one medially to the nasal cavity, one laterally to the infratemporal fossa, and one anteriorly to the orbit Image
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Feb 28
1/Feel like a fish out of water when it comes to water on the brain?

Read on for this month’s @Radiographics summary of what you need to know about hydrocephalus!!



@cookyscan1 @RadG_editor #RGphx doi.org/10.1148/rg.240…Image
2/To understand hydrocephalus, think of CSF like the flow of traffic

3 main ways traffic backs up:

(1) Obstruction on the road:
For hydrocephalus, this is an obstruction along CSF in the ventricle Image
3/

(2) Obstruction of an off ramp
For hydrocephalus=obstruction at its off ramp into the venous system

(3) Rush hour
For hydrocephalus=over production Image
Read 8 tweets
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1/Do scans for dizziness make your head spin?

Need to know what to look for?

Just hear me out!

This month’s @theAJNR SCANtastic will show what to look for:

ajnr.org/content/46/2/3…Image
2/I always remember the rhyme of the big three for dizz-ee!

First, are vestibular schwannomas

These give an ice cream cone shape in the internal auditory canal! So scoop up that finding! Image
3/Next is labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis can look like night & day, depending on the timing

Late labyrinthitis is dark—loss of bright fluid signal on FIESTA

Early labyrinthitis is bright—enhances on post-contrast Image
Read 12 tweets

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