Lea Alhilali, MD Profile picture
Jun 1, 2023 9 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1/Understanding cervical radiculopathy is a pain in the neck! But knowing the distributions can help your search
A #tweetorial to help you remember cervical radicular pain distributions

#medtwitter #radres #FOAMed #FOAMrad #neurorad #Meded #meded #spine #Neurosurgery Image
2/First, a rule of thumb—or rather a rule of elbow! You have 10 fingers. If you divide that in half, you get 5.

If you divide your arm in half, that's at the elbow, you'll also get 5--C5 that is! C5 radiates to the elbow. So if it radiates below this, it's > C5 & above is < C5 Image
3/So let’s start with C2. C2 predominantly radiates along the dorsal aspect of the scalp, as it supplies the greater occipital nerve. I remember this bc the number 2 has a swan like neck that mimics the contour of the back of the head and its distribution Image
4/Next is C3. C3 starts radiating right around the ear and circles around to the front of the neck, as it is a contributor to the great auricular nerve and anterior cutaneous nerve of the neck. I remember how it starts bc the number 3 looks like those big grandpa ears. Image
5/C4 radiates along the suprclavicular fossa, as it helps innervate the supraclavicular nerve, and goes towards the deltoid. I remember this because the triangular part of the number 4 looks the bulging deltoids that you always see on TV, but never in real life Image
6/I remember C5 using that general rule that half of the number of fingers (5) equals halfway down the arm (elbow). C5 radiates towards the elbow. Image
7/C6 radiates to the thumb. I remember this because when you count to 6, you use up all the fingers on one hand and then end on the thumb of the next hand. So you end on a thumb when you count to 6 and C6 radiates to the thumb Image
8/We only have two cervical nerves left (C7, C8) for the 4 fingers left. So we will just use every other finger. So starting with C6 at the thumb—skip a finger gets you to the middle finger, that’s C7, skip the next finger gets you to the pinky, and that’s C8! Image
9/Now you know where in the c-spine to look when a patient has pain radiating from the neck—but remember there are subtleties to this & these are general guidelines to help you.

Hopefully, remembering cervical radicular pain distributions will no longer be a pain in the neck! Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Lea Alhilali, MD

Lea Alhilali, MD Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @teachplaygrub

Sep 15
1/Time is brain!

So you don’t have time to struggle w/that stroke alert head CT.

Here’s a thread to help you with the CT findings in acute stroke! Image
2/CT in acute stroke has 2 main purposes

(1) exclude hemorrhage (a contraindication to thrombolysis)

(2) exclude other pathologies mimicking acute stroke. But you can also see other findings to help diagnosis a stroke. Image
3/Infarct appearance depends on timing.

In first 12 hrs, the most common imaging finding is…a normal head CT

However, you may see a hyperdense artery or basal ganglia obscuration. Later, you see loss of gray white differentiation & sulcal effacement Image
Read 13 tweets
Sep 12
1/Do you feel there’s a back-log of findings in a spine MRI report?

Everyone talks about discs & facets, but not everyone talks about the endplates

Do you?

Do you need to talk about degenerative changes (Modic changes) of the endplates?

Here’s thread w/all you need to know! Image
2/Over 30 years ago, Modic et al. found there were 3 types of degenerative endplate changes:

(1) T2 bright changes (indicating edema, Modic 1)
(2) T1 bright changes (indicating fat, Modic 2)
(3) T1 & T2 dark changes (indicating sclerosis, Modic 3)

But what do they mean? Image
3/Let’s start w/Modic 1.

These are bright on T2, indicating edema

On pathology, it’s what you’d expect w/edema: inflammation, vascular granulation tissue, & high cellular turnover

Vascular granulation tissue means these can enhance on post contrast images—mimicking discitis! Image
Read 18 tweets
Sep 10
1/Are you FISHING for a way to better evaluate subarachnoid hemorrhage?

Are you hungry for a way to classify these patients?

Donut you worry!

Here’s a short thread to help you remember the modified Fisher scale for classifying subarachnoid hemorrhage. Image
2/Just think of the brain as a donut. Like a donut, it’s a bunch of stuff around a hole in the middle.

Ventricles are the hole in the middle of the brain just like there’s a hole in the middle of the dough in a donut.

Just don’t quote me to your neuroanatomy professor…. Image
3/Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) added to the brain makes it less healthy, the same way adding toppings to a donut makes it less healthy.

Increasing severity of SAH is like increasingly unhealthy donut toppings. Fisher scale quantifies the vasospasm risk for increasing SAH Image
Read 8 tweets
Sep 8
1/Talk about twisting your back!

Do spine vascular lesions make your brain feel as tangled as the dilated vessels you see?

Want some more information on malformations?

Here’s a thread on spine vascular anatomy to give you durable knowledge on dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVF)Image
2/To understand spinal dural AVFs, you need to understand basic spinal vascular anatomy.

The spine is LONG—to get blood from the top to the bottom is like going through the length of a marathon course Image
3/So we will need to tackle it like you tackle running a marathon.

When you run a marathon, you replenish yourself at aid/water stations along the way so you can make it all the way through.

Same w/spinal arterial vasculature—it needs to be replenished on the way down. Image
Read 19 tweets
Sep 3
1/Does the work up for dizziness make your head spin?

Wondering what to look for on an MR for dizziness

This month’s @theAJNR SCANtastic will tell you all you need about imaging Meniere’s disease!

ajnr.org/content/46/8/1…Image
@TheAJNR 2/The etiology for dizziness can have very diverse causes—each with very different treatments.

So it is important to try to differentiate

Meniere’s is a common cause & we can help diagnose it w/imaging! Image
@TheAJNR 3/To understand Meniere’s disease, you must know labyrinth anatomy

It has layers, like Russian nesting dolls. Outer doll is the bony labyrinth, holding perilymph & a second doll—membranous labyrinth.

Inside the membranous labyrinth is endolymph Image
Read 13 tweets
Aug 1
1/They say form follows function!

Brain MRI anatomy is best understood in terms of both form & function.

Here’s a short thread to help you to remember important functional brain anatomy--so you truly can clinically correlate! Image
2/Let’s start at the top. At the vertex is the superior frontal gyrus. This is easy to remember, bc it’s at the top—and being at the top is superior. It’s like the superior king at the top of the vertex. Image
3/It is also easy to recognize on imaging. It looks like a big thumb pointing straight up out of the brain. I always look for that thumbs up when I am looking for the superior frontal gyrus (SFG) Image
Read 12 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(