#IIMEC15 Professor Alain Moreau

Long Covid to ME/CFS Transition
challenges of recognizing the facets of #LongCOVID

It's like trying to solve the Rubik's cube with changing colors
SCOPIMED study of #LongCovid

Study population minimum 6 months post Covid, but average 9 months

He mentioned funding from @patientled
Complex study design - deep phenotyping combined with provocation maneuver and longitudinal follow-up

Passive exercise with massage cuff, but in #MECFS induces PEM in 90 minutes. Extract plasma and PBMCs, use braincheck test, first morning urine, exoskin to measure HRV
Participants complete questionnaires. How severe was their PEM?

Repeat at 3, 6, and 12 months with stress test. Are they improving? Regressing?
Study circulating micro RNA. Searching for #MECFS signature in #LongCOVID
DNA makes messenger RNA which gives instructions to make proteins

Micro RNA are non-coding epigenetic regulators, attach at the end of the messenger RNA. Block protein production. 1 micro RNA can target hundreds of genes
Published paper in 2020 of 11 micro RNA in #MECFS

Do profile before and after the PEM inducing stress test to establish variation in micro RNA.
Combined diagnostic analysis of 11 circulating micro RNA and RFM. Machine learning gave 6 subtypes
evaluation of cognitive dysfunction in #LongCovid

See three clusters. Cluster A severe decline in memory.
brain oximetry alterations among LC and ME

High plasma SMPDL3B levels correlate with low cerebral O2 levels.
Can stratify #LongCovid into different groups. FM-like, ME-like, ME+FM

patients with high FGF-21 have lots of fatigue and PEM
Difference in ME group if taking LDN in FGF-21

If patient has high FGF-1, clinician could try LDN

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More from @tessfalor

Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Ron Davis
He's wearing all black, because it's the "uniform of #MECFS". @DafoeWhitney doesn't do well with color, so he's used to wearing black
How do you determine the molecular cause of #MECFS & #LongCOVID?

and how do you treat it?
Read 18 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Professor Robert Phair

The Itaconate Shunt Hypothesis for ME/CFS
Start with TCA cycle

NAD is reduced to NADH, used to make ATP

Looking at part of pathway not in the textbooks - The itaconate shunt
starts at cis-Aconitate

itaconate is converted to itaconyl-CoA with STK to

Up until 7 years ago, that was the end, then found CLYBL. Lab discovered what it does
Read 19 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Kristian Sommerfelt

Funcap - Functional Capacity Questionnaire in #MECFS
How do you access functional capacity?

5857 responses from #MECFS patients (online anonymous, spread via social media)
Questions like "can you X? How often do you Y?" don't work, because it is context dependent. It depends on what else the patient has decided to do, doesn't take consequences into account
Read 5 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Dr Jesper Mehlsen

TREATMENTS - Toward uniform treatment
regimen for ME/CFS
Listen to patients about what works and what doesn't work.
There isn't an approved medication for #MECFS

Symptomatic treatment can be applied to improve quality of life
Read 8 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Professor Jonas Bergquist

Visits to severely affected Patients
Andrea affected at 22 after mild infection (maybe EBV)

Extreme progression after a few months

Today fully bedbound
17 year old case study they published in 2022

"When a 17-year old girl is diagnosed..."

Girl had diary showing how severe Sx, which they plotted and showed fluctuations over many different time scales.
Read 15 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Professor Maureen Hanson

Immune Abnormalities and Viruses in ME
65 million people world-wide have #MECFS, same number have #LongCOVID now

Has occurred in outbreaks, some with polio outbreaks
#MECFS symptoms: fatigue, unrefreshing sleep, orthostatic intolerance, cognitive impairment, sore throat, fever, muscular pain, etc
Read 10 tweets

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