Ram Ahluwalia CFA, Lumida Profile picture
Jun 19, 2023 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
1/ Markets are down and the Vix is...down.

Why is the Vix sub-14? And what is the Vix?

Debrief from my convo with a equity volatility options trader.

What happens from here?

Charts below.

#VIX #volatility #nvidia
2/ Vix closed at 13.5 today.

The VIX, or Volatility Index, is a measure of expected price fluctuations in the S&P 500 Index options over the next 30 days.

It is often referred to as the "fear index" or "fear gauge" because it represents the market's expectation of volatility. Image
3/ The Black-Scholes (or related equations) are used to back-out the implied volatility. Observed put/call prices on front-month contracts Image
4/ This is the Commitment of Traders report on the Vix published by the CFTC.

Red = Dealer
Green = Asset Manager (think Bridgewater)
Blue = Small speculator

Rules of thumb:
- Avoid being on the side of small speculators
- Avoid crowded positions (which is the case now) Image
5/ Nvidia is going parabolic.

A site to behold.

Prior thread shows Nvidia does have a multi-year fundamentals trend behind it. Nvidia is not Cisco.

But, Nvidia's PEG (P/E ratio divided by growh rate) - a loose proxy for assessing value - is > 5

Image
6/ One of my favorite indicators - Smart Money vs. Dumb Money index.

Each index is an amalgamation of various indicators (e.g., retail open interest, the COT report, etc.)

Short-term this suggests close to near-term top. )

Note: All indicators are fallible. Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Ram Ahluwalia CFA, Lumida

Ram Ahluwalia CFA, Lumida Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @ramahluwalia

Aug 1
THE STATE OF PLAY

Coinbase is entering equities trading.

RobinHood wants to get from crypto to alts.

Schwab is confused and feels disruption encroaching.

Fidelity is getting into bitcoin lending.

Kraken bot Ninja Trader and is eyeing a differentiated value prop.

Morgan Stanley is wondering why they bought e-Trade.

Competitive intensity is increasing.

Fair to say we are close to peak multiples as we see these heavy weight champs start to do damage to each other.

There is still blue ocean space here… a digitally native bank with deposits, lending, payments and a Fed Master account will be the next $100 Bn company.

It does not exist… yet…

$COIN $HOOD $MS $SCHW
2/ In 2022, various exchanges were blowing up in the background (FTC, Celsius, Genesis, etc) for pretending to act like a bank and rehypothecate
3/ I put pen to paper and learned the Bank Holding Co and related acts and sketched out what the correct model would look like.

This is the opening TOC: Image
Read 15 tweets
Jul 23
I look for mispricings.

Benicio del Toro is a mispriced actor.

Christopher Nolan was mispriced after he made Memento (back in 2000).

The Audi A6 is mispriced relative to luxury brands.

CoreWeave was mispriced at 15x PE in private markets.

The ETHE / GBTC trade was mispriced at a 50% discount to NAV.

A 2.5% 30 year fixed rate mortgage in Covid was mispriced.

Uranium was mispriced when we interviewed the CEO of $ASPI last year.

(Ditto $VIRT and $BETR both interviewer on Lumida Non-Consensus Podcast.)

Solana was mispriced when @LumidaWealth interviewed @KyleSamani

Hot sauna and cold dips are mispriced.
JP Morgan and UBS were mispriced during the 2023 banking crisis.

I believe the long-term benefits of having a family and memories to cherish is mispriced (eg, under-rated).

Physics and Philosophy majors are
mispriced.

Rocket Lab was mispriced when Elon was ex-communicated from Trump’s orbit.

Capitalism & entrepreneurship is mispriced.

Certain business models are mispriced.

Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell are mispriced philosophers.

Stand up comedy is mispriced.

I enjoy recruiting talent on Telegram or Discord because their intensity is mispriced.

Consumer discretionary and semiconductors like $NCLH and $TSM were mispriced after tariffmageddon.

People often classify strategies as momentum (trend following) or value (mean reversion).

There is another bucket.

I love mispricings.
There are a lot of things that are overpriced.

English Majors. France.

Legacy brands in decline.

Don’t get me started.
Some people have an eye for mispricings.
Read 6 tweets
Jul 12
THE BERKSHIRE CORRECTION

Berkshire Hathaway topped out the day Buffett announced his retirement.

It’s dropped non stop since then.

Look, it doesn’t make sense to pay 22x forward earnings on a portfolio loaded with T-Bills.

Here’s the opportunity though.

It’s a nice one, and no one has connected the dots here.

The decline of Berkshire Hathaway’s stock has dragged down the prices of all sorts of insurance companies.

Berkshire is the largest insurance company out there.

The others are dragging down due to correlation effects.

But, other insurance companies are growing earnings.

Their stock price decline has nothing to do with earnings expectations.

They are just getting cheaper because Berkshire is getting cheaper.

I see insurance companies with sub-10X PE and double digit EPS growth.

Plenty of them.

The way to approach this:

Wait for Berkshire to base and stop sliding.

Then load up on the other insurance companies.

$BRKB $BRKA $PGR $ALL $KBWPImage
2/ AI tools don’t yet have the ability to reason this way. Partly b/c this is a straightforward concept - but the CF- curriculum and wall street research doesn’t look at asset prices this way.

We’re training to look for anomalies like this.lumidaai.com
3/ I wager we can pick 3 stocks in the insurance category and at least one will generate a 50% return and outrun bitcoin

Let’s see. Want to see how this earnings season plays out.
Read 4 tweets
Jul 12
INVESTOR TIP: Free Cashflow Yield vs. ROE

ROE is a favorite of Warren Buffett.

ROE (and its realted cousing ROIC) is a great metric to look for in an investment.

These metrics are the cornerstones of all true quality compounders.

A quality compounder can 'invest in itself' -- utilizes its own free cashflow into invest in NPV+ opportunities and generate future returns.

But, it's not the only metric.

Free Cashflow Yield is another one.

High Free Cashflow yield means:

(1) You can buy back your stock
(2) PE firms can buy your stock with your own FCF
(3) Outside investors see FCF Yield and know that both (1) and (2) are possible so they step in and buy.

Also, there are some gaps with ROE.

For example, a business that had a capex splurge may have negative ROE due to the marking down of asset acquired at peak valuations.

But, that's a problem for legacy shareholders. After equity prices have dropped, the negative ROE is old news.

The assets are still there generating cashflow.

The negative ROE is better off ignored now (provided the return on those assets is higher than the cost of financing them).

The points is -- high FCF Yield is a sign that there is value even if ROE is negative.

FCF Yield may uncover 'mean reversion' opportunities, as often high ROE businesses are pricey

(Mag 4 stocks are high ROE for example.)

ROE is not the end all be all.

You can profit from the the mistakes of others by focusing on high free cashflow yield after asset prices have corrected.

Sometimes you can find high FCF Yield AND high ROE.

That's a beautiful thing provided those metrics aren't artifically high due to high levels of debt.

An example of that in the energy space would be Riley Exploration $REPX.

It has a 20% ROE and a 20%+ Free Cashflow yield.

tl;dr there is no single decisive metric or formula.
2/ Take a look at this chart of $REPX for example.

Looks like it hasn't gone anywhere since 2021 right?

But... look under the hood at FCF Yield Image
3/ Now you haver a very different story. In 2021, it was very expensive, and now it's dirt cheap.

I look at this and say 'this has a lot of potential energy'

Then the technical overlay is the observation that 'the lows are behind us'

FCF Yield can uncover a dimension that is not obvs at the surface level.Image
Read 5 tweets
Apr 15
TAIWAN, TRUMP, AND LEFT RISING TAIL RISK

Trump recently said he wouldn’t use military force if China invaded Taiwan.

He’d respond with tariffs.

But tariffs on Chinese goods are already at 145%.

If that’s the full response, China may see limited downside to acting.
2/ Deterrence depends on the threat of escalation.

If China believes that Trump will avoid military action and that tariffs are already in place.

The potential consequences of invading Taiwan look lower than before.
3/ This hinges on Trump’s public position: no military intervention, tariffs only.

If that’s what China expects from the current U.S. administration, it increases the risk of China testing boundaries.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 3
TARIFF POLICY: FAFO

There a many conflicting statements in the tariff policy.

It also means @SecScottBessent wasn't forceful enough with @howardlutnick.

None of this inspires market confidence, and at the very least we should expect, sadly, a heightened probability of a bear market.

A thread.Image
1/ Trump's stated goal is to bring back manufacturing to the United States via Tariffs.

However, he also states tariffs are 'reciprocal' and will drop if other countries drop theirs.

But, how does that bring back manufacturing then?
2/ @SecScottBessent wants to lower the 10-year. That's a great idea.

However, foreign investors buy bonds with American dollars they receive from exports.

Stop trade and you stop enabling foreigners to buy bonds.
Read 21 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(