Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer Profile picture
May 9 • 21 tweets • 6 min read • Read on X
🚨 [THREAD] Total and definitive victory against the Kremlin media. In a procedure that lasted almost 6 years, all the way to the French Court of Cassation, RT France sued me in a typical case of lawfare (using law as a weapon) against France. And Moscow lost. Image
RT France was initially reacting to the publication on 4/9/2018 of the CAPS (@francediplo_EN)-@IRSEM1 report, which quoted RT several times but contained only 1 ref to RT France, on the case that had led to it being put on notice by the Regulatory Authority: diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/inform…Image
In the days that followed, we were subjected to intense and visibly coordinated attacks by the Russian authorities in Moscow and their media, including RT and Sputnik. Critics distorted our words, attacked CAPS and IRSEM, and sought to discredit the authors. Image
Reacting to the rolling fire of Russian propaganda we had been the target of for the past 5 days, I posted a thread showing that the methods used to attack our report were in fact illustrative of the manipulations it denounced.
On 3/12/2018, RT France filed not one but two defamation suits: one against the 4 authors of the report (my fellow diplomats and I) + the 2 MFA and MoD spokespersons; the other against me alone for 5 of the tweets in the aforementioned thread.
This trial was not what it seemed: it was not a private company suing an individual, but a state using the weapon of law to attack another. An attack by a foreign state against agents of the French state for political reasons.
These 2 attempts failed. The 1st complaint was dismissed, confirmed by the Court of Appeal. RT appealed to the Court of Cassation, then withdrew. On the 2nd, the court dismissed RT France in 2022. At the time, I published this press release: irsem.fr/en/case-rt-fra…
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Since then, RT France has also lost before the Court of Appeal in January 2024; it appealed to the Court of Cassation but, having failed to file its brief in time, its appeal was withdrawn. The Court of Cassation's order of April 30, 2024 closes the proceedings. Image
RT France used to take legal action against its critics and had already lost against @Charlie_Hebdo_, @DominiqueReynie, @NTenzer and @BGriveaux. It no longer exists as a French company, but remains represented by a judicial representative.
Authoritarian states (and not just Russia) will continue to conduct these intimidation lawsuits (SLAPP), because those who undertake them have the means to do so, and are indifferent to the outcome of the trial, and therefore to defeat. Their aim is to encourage self-censorship. Image
These authoritarian states, through seemingly private companies, think they can control public opinion and expression abroad as they do at home. And to do so, they abuse the rights and remedies they enjoy in our democracies.
Their aim is for these procedures to last as long as possible, to impose a financial cost and have a deterrent effect. This works relatively well: avoiding the risk (of prosecution) leads many people to adapt their discourse.
As a result, these seemingly private companies behind which states hide help to reduce criticism and shape public discourse about themselves and, by extension, about these states. This is one of the manifestations of lawfare.
Faced with this threat, what can we do? 1/ Publicly denounce these maneuvers. Let's pay tribute to
@NTenzer who, less than two weeks before his trial against RT France, had the courage to publish an article in @lemondefr denouncing this practice. lemonde.fr/idees/article/…
2/ Turn this weapon against them: these trials provide an opportunity for public proof, putting the court in a position to objectify elements that the plaintiff could discredit as being no more than individual opinions.
In this case, the trial has shown 2 things. a/ We have produced proof that RT France is not only financed by the Russian state, as it admits, but that its parent company and sole shareholder is officially a Russian "foreign policy tool".
And that RT's audience rating is even cited in an official Russian document as an "indicator of achievement" of this propaganda objective. The court concludes that this does not "guarantee that the information provided by RT is free from political influence".
b/ RT and RT France often repeat that their accusers are incapable of providing a single example. I therefore provided the court with 70 examples of inventing facts, denying facts, falsifying documents, translations, interviews or reported statements. Image
The court acknowledges that I "document several situations where RT and sometimes RT France may have reported information that may have been distorted, truncated or misleadingly presented". And in its judgment it develops several examples.
For all these reasons, this trial has been useful. I would like to thank the @Armees_Gouv ministry, which granted me functional protection, and my counsel, Jean Boudot and @mboissavy, who supported me with serenity and professionalism. boudot-avocats.fr/fr/actualites-…
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To find out more about RT, I refer you to the recent 2nd edition of this excellent book by my friend and former colleague @maximeaudinet 👇 (in French) Image

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More from @jeangene_vilmer

May 9
🚨 [FIL] Victoire totale et définitive contre le média du Kremlin. Dans une procédure qui a duré presque 6 ans, jusqu'à la Cour de cassation, RT France me poursuivait en justice dans un cas typique de lawfare (utilisation du droit comme arme) contre la France. Et Moscou a perdu.Image
RT France réagissait initialement à la parution le 4/9/2018 du rapport CAPS (@francediplo)-@IRSEM1 qui citait à plusieurs reprises RT mais ne contenait qu’une référence à RT France, sur l’affaire qui lui avait valu d’être mise en demeure par le CSA. diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/les_ma…
Image
Dans les jours qui ont suivi, nous avons subi des attaques intenses et visiblement coordonnées, des autorités russes à Moscou et de leurs médias dont RT et Sputnik. Les critiques déformaient nos propos, attaquaient le CAPS et l’IRSEM, et cherchaient à discréditer les auteurs. Image
Read 21 tweets
Sep 21, 2022
[FIL] Parce qu’à la veille des référendums d’annexion à la Russie de 4 régions ukrainiennes, certains de ceux qui les condamnent en profitent pour relégitimer l’annexion de la Crimée qui n'aurait "rien à voir" (J. Bardella sur @franceinfo ce matin), il est utile de rappeler que :
1/ Le référendum de mars 2014 était illégal au regard du droit constitutionnel ukrainien qui affirme l’indivisibilité du territoire (art. 132 de la Constitution) et précise que la Crimée est inséparable (art. 134).
2/ Il était aussi illégitime au regard du droit international car il ne satisfaisait pas aux standards habituels : la paix (il s’est exercé sous la contrainte de l’occupation militaire russe) ; un suffrage universel, égalitaire, libre et secret...
Read 8 tweets
Jul 10, 2022
[FIL] Dans @lemondefr, je publie une tribune sur le faux réalisme en politique étrangère, parce que le label "réaliste" est souvent revendiqué (et déformé) pour appeler à la modération face à l’agression russe en #Ukraine.
lemonde.fr/idees/article/…
1/ Selon certains, avant la guerre, c’est l’absence de "réalisme" qui aurait permis l’expansion de l’OTAN, laquelle aurait "provoqué" le président Poutine qui n’aurait fait que défendre ses intérêts en attaquant l’Ukraine, ce dont il est par conséquent presque excusé.
Pendant la guerre, c’est encore au nom du "réalisme" qu’il faudrait ne pas trop soutenir les Ukrainiens et ménager une porte de sortie honorable aux Russes. Et après la guerre, les mêmes "réalistes" nous inviteront à rapidement normaliser nos relations avec Moscou.
Read 21 tweets
Jun 17, 2022
[THREAD] While the UK approved the extradition of #WikiLeaks co-founder #JulianAssange to the US, France's far-left Jean-Luc MĂ©lenchon promises to naturalize him if he's appointed PM. But Wikileaks played a role in an interference attempt during the previous presidential election
The #MacronLeaks operation was a coordinated attempt to undermine Macron’s candidacy in the 2017 presidential campaign, with disinformation including forged documents, a hack and a leak of 15 GB of stolen and manipulated data just 2 days before the final round.
And WikiLeaks played a role in it. First, as early as in February 2017, in a Russian newspaper, Assange announced that something was coming, as if he knew (p. 4).
Read 6 tweets
Jun 15, 2022
[THREAD] RT(Russia Today) France sued me and lost in court. The court declared my total acquittal and rejected RT France's request for a conviction for defamation. RT France appealed the judgment. In a detailed press release, I come back on this case irsem.fr/en/case-rt-fra…
RT France was initially reacting to the publication on Sept. 4, 2018, of the CAPS-IRSEM report which quoted RT several times but contained only 1 ref. to RT France, on the case which had earned it a formal notice from the French regulatory authority (CSA). diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/inform…
In the days that followed, we were subjected to intense and visibly coordinated attacks by the Russian authorities in Moscow and their media, including RT and Sputnik. The critics distorted our words, attacked CAPS and IRSEM, and sought to discredit the authors.
Read 20 tweets
Jun 15, 2022
[FIL] RT France m’a attaqué en justice et a perdu devant le tribunal, qui a prononcé ma relaxe totale et a débouté RT France de sa demande de condamnation pour diffamation. RT France a fait appel. Dans un communiqué détaillé, je reviens sur cette affaire irsem.fr/communique-rt-… Image
RT France réagissait initialement à la parution le 4/9/2018 du rapport CAPS-IRSEM qui citait à plusieurs reprises RT mais ne contenait qu’une référence à RT France, sur l’affaire qui lui avait valu d’être mise en demeure par le CSA. diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/les_ma… Image
Dans les jours qui ont suivi, nous avons subi des attaques intenses et visiblement coordonnées, des autorités russes à Moscou et de leurs médias dont RT et Sputnik. Les critiques déformaient nos propos, attaquaient le CAPS et l’IRSEM, et cherchaient à discréditer les auteurs.
Read 20 tweets

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