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GitaGovindam @GitaGovindam
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#gitarthavisesha #FirstShadanga #Adhyaya2 #Shloka4 #Shloka5

अर्जुन उवाच

कथं भीष्ममहं संख्ये द्रोणं च मधुसूदन ।
इषुभिः प्रतियोत्स्यामि पूजार्हावरिसूदन ।।

arjuna uvāca

kathaṃ bhīṣmamahaṃ saṃkhye droṇaṃ ca madhusūdana ।
iṣubhiḥ pratiyotsyāmi pūjārhāvarisūdana ।।
गुरूनहत्वा हि महानुभावान् श्रेयो भोक्तुं भैक्ष्यमपीह लोके ।
हत्वार्थकामांस्तु गुरूनिहैव भुञ्जीय भोगान् रुधिरप्रदिग्धान् ।।

gurūnahatvā hi mahānubhāvān śreyo bhoktuṃ bhaikṣyamapīha loke ।
hatvārthakāmāṃstu gurūnihaiva bhuñjīya bhogān rudhirapradigdhān ।।
मधुसूदन - destroyer of demon madhu, अरिसूदन - destroyer of foes with cakrayudha, पूजार्हौ - fit to be worshipped, भीष्मम् - bhīṣma, द्रोणं च - and droṇa, संख्ये - in battle, कथं - how, इषुभिः - with arrows, अहं - I, प्रतियोत्स्यामि - battle against
महानुभावान् - great repute, गुरून - acharyas, अहत्वा - without killing, इह - in this world, भैक्ष्यम् - begging, श्रेयो हि - is it not better?, अर्थकामान् - out of desire in wealth, गुरून - acharyas, हत्वा - kill, इहैव​ - in this world, रुधिरप्रदिग्धान् - blood-stained
भोगान् - wealth, भुञ्जीय - how can I enjoy?
Arjuna spoke..

Madhusudhana, my acharyas drona & bhisma are to be worshiped. How can I battle them with arrows?

Is it not better to beg for my living in this world without killing these acharyas of great repute?
Out of desire for wealth, if I kill them, how can I enjoy that blood-stained wealth?
Usage of arisudhana shabda is 2 ways. One is destroyer of foes & another denotes ari as cakra & hence destroyer of foes with cakrayudha

Arjuna is implicitly addressing Krishna as arisudhana, madhusudhana. It means, even Krishna is only killing foes & not his acharyas (santIpini)
A small dialogue between Krishna & Arjuna..

K - Arjuna, biksa (begging) is meant only for brahmanas. You are kshatriya. So even begging is a sin

A - Both are sins, but killing acharyas is a bigger sin & I would never do it
K - Why are talking as if you are a renowned expert in dharma-sastra. Even great mahans find it very difficult. Has not your brother yudhistra said
'dharmasya tatvam nihitam guhāyām | mahā jano yena gata​: sa panthā ||'
[dharma is a very very subtle stuff found deep in the heart-cave of men. Only great mahans realize & understand it. Citizens should just follow their elders in this respect]

If you don't kill them, then you will indirectly be responsible for killing of your own pandava brothers
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