Paul Raymond Profile picture
MENA-watcher / Ar-En translator / عوّاد. Former @AFP Maghreb, now @ME_Council / @AJEnglish / @arabcenter_en / @dimensionsEN / @jusoorstudies etc
Jun 14, 2022 18 tweets 5 min read
Just as the #Ukraine crisis has been a wake-up call for societies that rely heavily on Russian energy exports and #FossilFuels generally, it also highlights another environmentally and geopolitically disastrous addiction: artificial fertilizers. A 🧵... 1/18 As @michaeltanchum notes, Russia is the world’s largest fertilizer exporter, meaning that "fertilizer represents one of the greatest vulnerabilities for both Europe and Africa."
mei.edu/publications/m…