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Jul 20 6 tweets 2 min read
Existing drug shows promise as treatment for rare genetic disorder

NIH researchers find new pathways towards treatment for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1. #IFNγ #APS1 #ruxolitinib #MECFS #LongCovid

nih.gov/news-events/ne…

"A drug approved to treat certain autoimmune diseases and cancers successfully alleviated symptoms of a rare genetic syndrome called autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1)."nih.gov/news-events/ne…
May 3 5 tweets 2 min read
Inhibiting reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus #EBV #MECFS #LongCovid

uwlax.edu/globalassets/o…

"In EBV-infected cells, the lytic cycle is activated in response to calcium."

"I have shown that reactivation of EBV by butyrate requires extracellular calcium."uwlax.edu/globalassets/o…
Apr 30 13 tweets 4 min read
Phenylephrine Alters Phase Synchronization between Cerebral Blood Velocity and Blood Pressure in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome with Orthostatic Intolerance #POTS #MECFS #LongCovid

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38682242/

"Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (#MECFS) with orthostatic intolerance (OI) is characterized by neuro-cognitive deficits perhaps related to upright hypocapnia and loss of cerebral autoregulation (CA)."pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38682242/
Apr 28 6 tweets 4 min read
@IamMADELINEpod @nicktsergas @Michelle_Gamage My main point was they couldn't be bothered checking before approving ending someone's life.

NAC based upon body weight (several grams per day) can help increase glutathione.

eg.





amazon.ca/Extra-Strength…
purebulk.com/products/n-ace…
@IamMADELINEpod @nicktsergas @Michelle_Gamage Higher doses of MitoQ (eg. 20mg/day) has helped people with multiple sclerosis (caused by EBV).

Apr 7 14 tweets 4 min read
Refeeding Syndrome #MECFS #LongCovid

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56451…
Image Inhibition of mitochondrial function by metformin increases glucose uptake, glycolysis and GDF-15 release from intestinal cells

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Mar 30 10 tweets 3 min read
Common allergy drug makes resistant bacteria vulnerable to antibiotics #MECFS #LongCovid

Over-the-counter antihistamine loratadine busts bacterial biofilms and helps oxacillin to kill antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the lab

cen.acs.org/pharmaceutical…

"Loratadine alone also breaks up bacterial biofilms, tight-knit microbial communities that form on implants and catheters and make resistance worse."cen.acs.org/pharmaceutical…
Mar 9 7 tweets 2 min read
Propranolol suppresses reactivation of herpesvirus #MECFS #LongCovid

sciencedirect.com/science/articl…

"We found that the β-adrenergic receptor blocker, propranolol, reduces HSV-1 reactivation in an animal model."sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Mar 9 15 tweets 4 min read
Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility following #SARSCoV2 infection successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin #LongCovid #MECFS

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…

"Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility (AGID) is a limited form of dysautonomia that can be paraneoplastic or idiopathic."

"Some presentations can be preceded by a viral infection."ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Feb 2 9 tweets 3 min read
Seronegative immune-mediated necrotising myopathy with myocardial involvement #MECFS #LongCovid

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34756832/
Image

"Immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) is a type of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) characterized by subacute, proximal and symmetric muscle weakness,"sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Jan 29 8 tweets 4 min read
The first major set of genetic associations found in #longCOVID #MECFS

drugtargetreview.com/article/113093… Genetic risk factors for severe and fatigue dominant #longCOVID and commonalities with #MECFS identified by combinatorial analysis

…nslational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.11…
Oct 26, 2023 14 tweets 4 min read
Researchers identify amino acid that may play a key role for predicting and treating #longCOVID

medicalxpress.com/news/2023-10-a…

"Patients with lower levels of taurine had a lot more symptoms, more of them were hospitalized and there was an increased risk for mortality"medicalxpress.com/news/2023-10-a…
Oct 24, 2023 12 tweets 4 min read
Lactate activates the mitochondrial electron transport chain independently of its metabolism #LongCovid #MECFS

cell.com/molecular-cell…
Image

"- Lactate is a mitochondrial messenger that shifts ATP production to the mitochondria
- It activates the electron transport chain (ETC) without being metabolized"cell.com/molecular-cell…
Oct 8, 2023 17 tweets 5 min read
Lactate and lactic acidosis #LongCovid #MECFS



"Susceptible patients suffer episodes of D-lactic acidosis usually following ingestion of a high-carbohydrate meal."acutecaretesting.org/en/articles/la… D-Lactate: Implications for Gastrointestinal Diseases

mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/6…
Sep 21, 2023 11 tweets 3 min read
Beta Blockers Revive Immune Cells Exhausted by Stress Hormone #MECFS #LongCovid

genengnews.com/topics/cancer/…

"They found that the sympathetic nerves were producing noradrenaline, which was binding to killer T cells using a receptor called ADRB1."genengnews.com/topics/cancer/…
Jun 4, 2023 9 tweets 3 min read
VUMC team discovers new genetic disease (neurogenic orthostatic hypotension)

news.vumc.org/2021/06/03/vum… news.vumc.org/2021/06/03/vum…

"Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center have discovered a new genetic disease that causes a severe form of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension, a rapid drop in blood pressure upon standing that can cause fainting."
Jun 4, 2023 8 tweets 3 min read
Metformin decreases IFN-α production from plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) #MECFS #LongCovid "Though all cells can make IFN-α/β, plasmacytoid DCs are the major producers during chronic infections."

Jun 4, 2023 8 tweets 3 min read
A catatonic woman awakened after 20 years. Her story may change psychiatry.

New research suggests that a subset of patients with psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia may actually have autoimmune disease that attacks the brain

washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/… washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/…

"Markx and his colleagues discovered that although April’s illness was clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia, she also had lupus, an underlying and treatable autoimmune condition that was attacking her brain."
Jun 4, 2023 17 tweets 6 min read
CD8 T Cell Exhaustion During Chronic Viral Infection and Cancer

annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/an… annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/an…

"Though all cells can make IFN-α/β, plasmacytoid DCs are the major producers during chronic infections."

"IFN-α/β are usually expressed early during infections, and expression typically decreases following antigen clearance."
Jun 4, 2023 5 tweets 2 min read
Metformin and its therapeutic applications in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease

kjim.org/journal/view.p… kjim.org/journal/view.p…

"Metformin treatment downregulated NET mtDNA release from neutrophils and decreased IFN-α production from pDCs."
Jun 4, 2023 7 tweets 2 min read
Metformin Inhibits the Type 1 IFN Response in Human CD4+ T Cells

journals.aai.org/jimmunol/artic… journals.aai.org/jimmunol/artic…

"Metformin blocks complex I of the electron transport chain (ETC), therefore inhibiting OXPHOS and ATP production, leading to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation in numerous cell types."
Jun 4, 2023 5 tweets 2 min read
Mitochondria in innate immunity signaling and its therapeutic implications in autoimmune diseases

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P… ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…

"metformin has been studied in individuals with mild to moderate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and it has been reported to reduce disease relapse, potentially by reducing NET formation and IFNα production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells."