Well, that’s it. Brazil’s Revolution of 2018. It happened at the ballot box but the effects will be just as dramatic as an armed putsch.
It wasn’t just a “right-wing wave.” It was a torch-bearing, full-throated, take-no-prisoners uprising against establishment that led Brazil into its worst economic collapse in 100+ years while indulging in massive corruption & failing to stop horrifying crime
It makes sense. Anti-establishment wave is sweeping the world, and Brazil is western democracy that arguably suffered most in recent years. Perfect environment for outsider: americasquarterly.org/content/system…
It’s goodbye to generation of politicians that dominated Brazil since democracy returned in 1985. Michel Temer, Marina Silva, Dilma: gone. Lula may spend rest of life in jail or house arrest. FHC now in some respects a stranger within his own party.
So all eyes now turn to Jair Bolsonaro. He will have tremendous power. What will he do w/ it?. I studied him for 2+ years, interviewed him & family. I made my best forecast here: americasquarterly.org/content/what-e…
Since I wrote this 3 wks ago, some new signs Bolsonaro may not give market what it wants (see interview with @FR_BSB ). But I still think you'll see some pension reform, fiscal sanity, privatizations. Economy could do very well in 2019.
I remain fearful of what Bolsonaro will do to democracy & its norms, & rights of vulnerable minorities (including blacks, LGBT, political opponents, more).
This isn’t hysteria. It’s merely listening to what he has said again & again & again. Whether 1991 or 10 days ago.
After expressing these fears, I got - polite, proper- pushback from some close to Bolsonaro, who say he will respect Constitution. Others assure me Brazil's institutions much stronger than I give them credit.
I said look - I hope I’m wrong. If so I’ll be the first to admit it.
Enfim: Starting tonight, we get to see how he sounds not as candidate, but president-elect. Congratulations to @jairbolsonaro, next president of world's 5th biggest country. The world will be watching.
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When my family moved to São Paulo in 2010, we kept hearing the same thing from Brazilians we met — “Sejam bem-vindos!!” I remember marveling to Erica: “When was the last time an immigrant to the United States heard the word ‘welcome?’” This continued for the next 5 years (more)
I always said: I’ve never been in a country more welcoming to immigrants.
But over time I started to question this. Only 0.3% of Brazil’s population is foreign-born.
Eventually a Brazilian friend told me — “Well, you were welcomed because you’re white”
Now, the brutal murder of Moïse Mugenyi Kabagambe, a Congolese immigrant in Rio, has intensified a national conversation about race & immigration in Brazil. In this interview, a sociologist says Brazilians are “repulsed” by Black migrants, who have also come from Haiti recently
The biggest mystery in Latin American politics is what Pedro Castillo will do now he's officially elected. Will he be more like Chávez (autocrat who destroys country while "re-founding" it), Evo (resource nationalist, but fiscally sane) or Humala (quick evolution to capitalism)?
Castillo's appointments will tell us a lot about how powerful extremist factions of his party will be. “Right now, we just don’t know which faction of Free Peru will win out,” one analyst told @SimeonTegel
Castillo's victory speech last night again emphasized "unity" and "stability." Since election he has struck magnanimous tone -- partly b/c margin was so tight, partly to keep markets from melting down. Many wealthy Peruvians have sent $$ out of country
The data: Brazil is still #2 in vaccines administered among major Latin American countries - behind Chile, which surpasses even US & UK. Numbers are PER-CAPITA
Well this triggered quite the debate, which is understandable given what's happening in Brazil & elsewhere. I originally wanted to stay out of the politics behind this data - because they're complex, involving multiple countries - but now that we're here I have 2 observations
1) EVERY country is frustrated at slow pace of vaccines. But some really are slower than others. So: Leadership matters. Sometimes it comes from a president, sometimes a health minister, sometimes (ahem) from governors. OR from pre-existing capacity built over many decades
I don't think we're talking enough about how Brazil's military will react to Lula's 2022 candidacy. In short, they're going to freak out - with unpredictable consequences for Brazilian democracy. Thread
First, a little history. Military & PT got along OK for years but everything changed with creation of National Truth Commission in 2010s to investigate dictatorship human rights abuses. Then recession & Lava Jato. By 2016 military was arguably most anti-PT org in Brazil
In 2018, on eve of Supreme Court ruling involving Lula, former Army chief sent tweets implicitly threatening military intervention if court ruled in his favor. The general recently disclosed in book that active-duty generals helped him write the tweets
If you have ever taken the Buquebus to Colonia, continued on bus to Montevideo & wandered its streets, & generally pondered Uruguay through a porteño looking glass -- "the B-side of the River Plate," Pedro Mairal calls it -- then you will adore this translation out in July
If you haven't done any of these things, it may be slightly bewildering - but still a good book about the delirium of middle-aged writers....
My favorite passage, a counter to everyone (including myself) who would overly romanticize Uruguay:
"There is something like a Bermuda Triangle here, it's not to be underestimated... especially if you come thinking it's like the countryside in Argentina only everybody's good...