Violence against women in politics #VAWIP is violence that occurs within the political sphere but that specifically targets women. It restricts women’s mobility and capacity to participate within the political sphere.
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#VAWIP includes the inability of women to use their constitutional rights to participate in politics as a candidate, a voter, an activist or an active and engaged citizen.
#VAWIP is used to reinforce traditional social and political structures by targeting women leaders who challenge patriarchy and the prevailing social expectations and norms.
VAWIP’s lack of recognition results from the prevailing patriarchal mindset and the culture of silence within political parties, government agencies and the society.
The political system is almost completely in denial of the existence of violence against women within their realm
Instances of #VAWIP, which are barely perceived as a form of VAW, are sparingly reported by the media during elections. They are not interested in seeing the reasons behind the targeted misogyny or highlighting the implications.
Perpetrators of VAWIP are generally identified as men and can be from the same political party as the affected women or from opposition parties.
Women in politics, especially those who are first generation politicians, face violence of multiple types and dimensions and at all levels women risk physical violence and harassment.
There are innumerable instances of women politicians (and parliamentarians) experiencing violence during election campaigns and visits to their constituencies.
This is reinforced by existing socio-economic divides (Caste, tribal, ethnic religious, class divisions and oppressions)
Lack of laws addressing #VAWIP and the lack of implementation of existing ones discourages women from exercising their right to participate in the democratic process.
Parliament passed 3 new Farm Bills
-The Farmers Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill
- Farming Produce, Trade, Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill
- Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill
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'Contract farming' rules with agri businesses w/o the intervention of middlemen hampers women farmers’ collective bargaining power at local mandis to ensure fair prices.
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Cutting out middlemen who also act as 'informal bankers' dries up an important source of credit for women farmers who have limited access to institutional credit. An Oxfam study in UP observed less than 4% women have institutional credit access.
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#Thread How draft rules Code of Wages Bill affect women workers
Govt of India released draft rules of the Code of wages Bill in July 2020. 1/10 #LabourReforms
Feminist economists and activists say the rules are patriarchal and exclusionary in a consultation by @OxfamIndia. Major points follow 2/10 #LabourReforms
The framing in the Code of Wages Bill is exclusionary of other genders. The definition of worker and workplace is male. This also excludes Transgender persons. The wage slip & Form VI to write the Sex/Gender of the person is missing. 3/10 #LabourReforms
GoI proposed changes to Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act under section 10 2(c) and 10 2(b) of the, to pave the way for auctioning of around 500 potential leases. A #thread on what this means for women in mining areas. 1/13
Govt's proposed reform, under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme, aims to enhance private investment in the sector.
They also aim to increase mineral production and employment, developing a transparent National Mineral Index and clarifying the definition of illegal mines.
The struggles of single women have increased during the lockdown with lack of basic facilities, loss of employment, and increased mental health issues. Yet, they are not recognised in covid support schemes. 1/10
Single women face violation of basic human rights and lack the support they need as society perpetuates a patriarchal norm. They are neither a homogeneous group, and have several intersections that exacerbate their struggle. 2/10
There was a 39% increase in the number of single women – widows, never married, divorced, abandoned from 5.1 crore women in 2001 to 7.1 crore in 2011, according to census data. widows constitute only 18% of the single women. 3/10
1.Withdraw privatization proposals of basic services- health , nutrition (including ICDS and MDMS)
2.Make the Centrally Sponsored Schemes - ICDS, NHM, MDMS permanenent 3. Regularization of scheme workers as workers
1. 4000 as Covid pay 2. Declaration and status as health workers and permanent staff 3. Govt empanelled hospital facilities for treatment of Asha workers
From #Asha workers protest in Haryana.
Pic courtesy: Asha workers Union, Haryana
Image decrpition: ASHA worker holding a placard that reads ' its not for fun we strike. We strike because it is necessary"