Women MLAs in Maharashtra were a dismal 7% in the Vidhan Sabha- 8th among all the states in #India.
As #Maharashtravotes today to elect a new Vidhan Sabha, here is a #thread on women’s representation in the state.
Image Description: A horizontal Bar chart showing the proportion of women MLAs in Vidhan Sabhas across India
Fewer women are contesting elections in 2019. 235 women are contesting elections this year than in 2014 when 256 contested. This is the first time women contestants have dropped in 15 years since 2004. #Maharashtravotes
Political parties have given fewer tickets to women in 2019. INC has given 12 and NCP 10 fewer tickets to women than in 2014. BJP and Shiv Sena have given 1 and 5 fewer tickets to women in these elections. #Maharashtravotes
Image description: line chart showing parties distribution of tickets in Maharsahtra.
The number of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe women contestants in 2014 were the highest in the state’s history in 2014. 29% of women candidates were from the SC and 14% from the ST communities. #Maharashtravotes
The highest ever SC and ST women were elected to #Maharshtra Vidhan Sabha in 2014. 15% of the women MLAs were from the SC and 10% from the ST communities. #Maharashtravotes
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Parliament passed 3 new Farm Bills
-The Farmers Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill
- Farming Produce, Trade, Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill
- Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill
1/10
'Contract farming' rules with agri businesses w/o the intervention of middlemen hampers women farmers’ collective bargaining power at local mandis to ensure fair prices.
2/10
Cutting out middlemen who also act as 'informal bankers' dries up an important source of credit for women farmers who have limited access to institutional credit. An Oxfam study in UP observed less than 4% women have institutional credit access.
3/10
#Thread How draft rules Code of Wages Bill affect women workers
Govt of India released draft rules of the Code of wages Bill in July 2020. 1/10 #LabourReforms
Feminist economists and activists say the rules are patriarchal and exclusionary in a consultation by @OxfamIndia. Major points follow 2/10 #LabourReforms
The framing in the Code of Wages Bill is exclusionary of other genders. The definition of worker and workplace is male. This also excludes Transgender persons. The wage slip & Form VI to write the Sex/Gender of the person is missing. 3/10 #LabourReforms
GoI proposed changes to Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act under section 10 2(c) and 10 2(b) of the, to pave the way for auctioning of around 500 potential leases. A #thread on what this means for women in mining areas. 1/13
Govt's proposed reform, under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme, aims to enhance private investment in the sector.
They also aim to increase mineral production and employment, developing a transparent National Mineral Index and clarifying the definition of illegal mines.
The struggles of single women have increased during the lockdown with lack of basic facilities, loss of employment, and increased mental health issues. Yet, they are not recognised in covid support schemes. 1/10
Single women face violation of basic human rights and lack the support they need as society perpetuates a patriarchal norm. They are neither a homogeneous group, and have several intersections that exacerbate their struggle. 2/10
There was a 39% increase in the number of single women – widows, never married, divorced, abandoned from 5.1 crore women in 2001 to 7.1 crore in 2011, according to census data. widows constitute only 18% of the single women. 3/10
1.Withdraw privatization proposals of basic services- health , nutrition (including ICDS and MDMS)
2.Make the Centrally Sponsored Schemes - ICDS, NHM, MDMS permanenent 3. Regularization of scheme workers as workers
1. 4000 as Covid pay 2. Declaration and status as health workers and permanent staff 3. Govt empanelled hospital facilities for treatment of Asha workers
From #Asha workers protest in Haryana.
Pic courtesy: Asha workers Union, Haryana
Image decrpition: ASHA worker holding a placard that reads ' its not for fun we strike. We strike because it is necessary"