Please find our statement on the Kashmir Communication Blockade Judgement pronounced by the Supreme Court today. We will continue our good fight against #InternetShutdowns
SFLC.in welcomes the judgment pronounced today by the Supreme Court in Anuradha Bhasin v Union Of India wherein the Court has directed that #shutdown orders must adhere to the principle of proportionality and must be temporary in nature. (1/8) #LetTheNetWork
In the present age, Internet is a medium that is necessary for citizens to meaningfully exercise their fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression, right to education and right to life. (2/8) #LetTheNetWork
SFLC.in has argued for considering right to internet access as a fundamental right and the HC of Kerala had upheld this in Faheema Shirin v State of Kerala while holding that right to access internet is a part of right to education and right to privacy. (3/8)
The SC has recognized that the right to freedom of speech and expression and the right to carry on any trade or business under Article 19 using the medium of internet is constitutionally protected. This would make it easier to challenge #shutdown orders in future. (4/8)
The Court also emphasized on the need for transparency and has mandated that shutdown orders need to be published. Most of the applications under the RTI Act filed by SFLC.in for obtaining shutdown orders were rejected citing national security as a reason. (5/8)
Publishing #shutdown orders could enable citizens to approach High Courts to challenge these orders.
(6/8) #LetTheNetWork
The direction to have reviews of suspension orders every 7 days could place a check on long #shutdowns. However, the fact that the review committee is also composed of members exclusively from the executive could make this a futile exercise. (7/8) #LetTheNetWork
The judgment has not given any immediate relief to the people in Kashmir affected by the #shutdown, we hope that the Internet blockade in Kashmir will be lifted at the earliest based on the law laid down in the judgment. (8/8) #LetTheNetWork
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This puts Russia way ahead of the other countries on the list. Iran came in second with an estimated $730 million in losses, followed by Kazakhstan with a comparatively modest $410 million.
Overall, the economic cost of internet shutdowns in 2022 is up a whooping 323% from 2021.
Government-run internet outages are picking up pace around the world. In 2021, there were 182 shutdowns in 34 countries. #India, largely Jammu and Kashmir, plunged into digital darkness more times than any other country last year.
The increasing use of the kill switch underlines a deepening global trend towards digital authoritarianism, as governments use access to the internet as a weapon against their own people. #InternetShutdowns have also become a modern canary in the coal mine.
India leads total shutdowns globally. In 2021, the world’s largest democracy shut off its internet 106 times – more than the rest of the world combined. Hardest-hit was the region of Jammu and Kashmir, which was subject to 85 shutdowns.
Frequent high-speed internet shutdowns, cuts in telephone communication, curfews and the safety of employees are some of the things affecting small businesses in Kashmir.
SMEs that focus on e-commerce and rely on online platforms for marketing and advertising face crippling difficulties because of the frequent internet cuts, especially when high-speed internet connections are suspended.
This leads to a huge decline in sales. Many have even had to change their business model to survive. This has been a problem for the people of Kashmir since 2012 when the first recorded #InternetShutdown happened.
On 25 May 2022, an internet shutdown that lasted for about 7 days was imposed in #Konaseema district of #AndhraPradesh. @SFLCin filed an application under the RTI Act, 2005 on 26 May 2022, to seek information related to the shutdown. (1/7) #LetTheNetWork sflc.in/7-day-long-int…
Acc to the order provided by the government of Andhra Pradesh in their reply, suspension of the internet was issued to prevent disruption of public order. The reply also clearly reflects that there was no end date for the internet shutdown. (2/7) #InternetShutdowns#KeepItOn
The reply states that the order was not duly published as per the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court in Anuradha Bhasin Vs Union of India. However, no reasons were provided for this non-compliance. (3/7)
On August 4, 2019, the government suspended landline, mobile and internet services in Kashmir. The internet shutdown lasted 552 days, until February 6, 2021, making it among the longest communications blackouts ever imposed in a democracy. #LetTheNetWork
During most of the shutdown, the internet could only be used in a government-run centre, and internet access was only permitted for some government-approved websites, excluding many social media sites.
Access to 4G was only restored after 552 days of partial or no internet access, greatly hindering journalists’ ability to access and share information for months.
The communication shutdown resulted in severe restrictions on press freedom.
According to @top10vpn, there have already been more major internet shutdowns in 2022 so far compared to all of 2021 — and the economic fallout has been nearly twice as severe.
Fifty-four internet shutdowns across 16 countries cost $10.16 billion in 2022 to date, while the company tracked 50 major shutdowns costing $5.45 billion the previous year, according to the report.
Info on internet shutdowns is sourced from Netblocks, @gatech_ioda, and @SFLCin's Internet Shutdown tracker — and includes “deliberate national internet shutdowns along with regional disruptions that are on a sufficient scale to be economically significant.”