Listening now to the COVID-19 Conversations from the National Academy of Medicine and the American Public Health Association. COVID19Conversations.org. Today's is on social distancing practices. Focusing on #science#ScienceMatters
CDC: Virus shedding in greatest at time of symptom onset. burden of illness from asymptomatic shedding is not known at this time. Transmission from airborne or surface deposited droplets. Not from fecal transmission.
CDC: Nonpharmaceutical interventions = social distancing. decrease personal interaction. Take Personal Responsibility. Avoid close contact with people who are sick, avoid touching your face, wash hands a lot.
Flu models show school closures very effective to decrease spread. GOOD NEWS: Rapid school closures happened in the COVID19 pandemic in US.
GOOD NEWS: General public is heading mass gathering and travel messages (from safegraph.com), based on cellphone data. Recent data that shows that Mass gatherings in densely populated areas (i.e. Korea, Mexico) gave rise to significant outbreaks
Gunnison, Colorado notably escaped the great Spanish Flu Pandemic of 1918 due to protective sequestration (remote mining town) theguardian.com/world/2020/mar…
23 cities during 1918 Spanish Flu had dual peaks, showing that when nonpharmecutical interventions (NPI) were activated deaths went down, and when lifted death rates increased. EARLy sustained/layered application of NPIs played critical role in mitigating consequences
NPIs only used when there is a great risk of people dying. NOTE school closures only work when you pull the trigger early. NPIs do not work well if not well-implemented, or too late or too short of a time.
Be Clear: Practice Social Distancing can be vague. What it really means is "stay 6 feet away, stay at home, get groceries once per week."
The US is a unified info ecosystem acting in a chaotic fashion right now. Each new social distancing order within the US adds confusion, anxiety, lessens effectiveness. when we do this with less intention, human rights violations may happen.
Restrictions without support makes the disease less visible to the privileged and pus more disease to the most marginalized.
IMPORTANT: Imagine a new story: based on solidarity and not fear - clear and early triggers that are unified with simple language and planned equitable support. And use the time while we are cycling through NPIs/social distancing to ramp up testing and tracing cases.
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"This position document discusses the role of indoor #CO2 in the context of building ventilation and IAQ based on ASHRAE’s long involvement with those topics as well as the interests of its members and stakeholders."
"The positions stated within address the use of #CO2 as a metric of #IAQ and ventilation, the impacts of CO2 on building occupants, the measurement of CO2 concentrations, ..."
I keep wondering...why have so many (schools) thrown $$$ at ionization without any scientific evidence that it works, yet are scared of upper room UV lamps because it might be installed/maintained wrong; but there is solid science behind UV for disinfecting air.
We know how to do this. The first test was by some infectious disease docs wanting to disrupt measles transmission in schools. So they installed upper room UV. Guess what?
“this virus is one of the easiest, by far, to kill with UV light,” said senior author Karl Linden, #CUBoulder professor of environmental engineering. colorado.edu/today/2021/10/…
“It takes a very low dose. This indicates that UV technology could be a really good solution for protecting public spaces.”
Germicidal UV at 254 nm commercially available now for upper room use in spaces such as restaurants, homeless shelters, hospital ERs, schools etc.
Very interesting study just published! Airborne SARS‐CoV‐2 surveillance in hospital environment using high‐flowrate air samplers and its comparison to surface sampling onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.11…
findings show air sampling as a successful tool for environmental surveillance of airborne SARS-CoV-2 in hospitals
Opt for higher air sampling flowrate-it improves the chance of successful airborne SARS-CoV-2 surveillance especially in sites that are highly ventilated
Check out our great new paper led by Dr. Wagner: Modeling the impacts of physical distancing and other exposure determinants on aerosol transmission. Glad to be a part of this analysis, with amazing colleagues Drs. Sparks, Chen, Waldman and Dr. Macher oeh.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10…
a particle size-dependent aerosol release model was developed to assess impact of near-field transport of infectious aerosol. This is essentially what is happening when you are standing close to someone that is infectious...
we find that short-range (proximity) and long-range (background) transmission is additive and so both must be mitigated at the same time.
ABSTRACT: Outbreaks from choir performances, such as the Skagit Valley Choir, showed that singing brings potential risk of COVID-19 infection. There is less known about the risks of airborne infection from other musical performance,
such as playing wind instruments or performing theatre. In addition, it is important to understand methods that can be used to reduce infection risk. In this study, we used a variety of methods,