1/7 U.S. schoolchildren and teachers are in the midst of a massive experiment in education via the internet. There are parallels to 1937, when a polio outbreak closed Chicago schools and teachers turned to technology: radio. #LessonsFromHistory
2/7 Classes were broadcast by teachers on at least six stations: 15-minute lessons in four subjects for grades 3 through 8. In lieu of textbooks, lesson plans and assignments were published in newspapers.
3/7 In 1937, there was a technology divide for students without a radio at home. In 2020, lack of computers and high-speed internet has educators worried many students are falling behind. LA schools report many students have simply dropped off the radar.
4/7 News reports from 1937 show parents complained that radio lessons were too fast, assuming “all minds are of equal comprehension potentially.” School officials today acknowledge many students struggle with virtual classrooms, especially those with special needs.
5/7 In the 1930s, its boosters thought radio might replace textbooks, even teachers. But one administrator, Minnie Fallon, concluded then what many parents and students have today: “no mechanical device can be successfully substituted for...the pupil-teacher relationship.”
6/7 Chicago’s 1937 shutdown lasted only 3 weeks. In 2020, many students will miss 3 months of face-to-face class. The educational impact is a big question mark. But studies of learning loss during summer break may provide clues. nwea.org/content/upload…
7/7 For more on the challenges of online education, watch our story on the ‘Future of College’:
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1/ 2023 is almost here. As we wrap up another year, we’d like to celebrate some of the accomplishments of our fellow @retroreport journalists from 2022 ⬇️.
2/ A finalist for the @NIHCMfoundation awards in Journalism and Research, our film with @sciam examined how stigmas about weight could play a role in the quality of medical care received by heavier patients.retroreport.org/video/the-weig…
3/ “How Saba Kept Singing” premiered at the @hotdocs festival, bringing it to an international audience. The film reveals how love and music helped two young people survive the concentration camp at Auschwitz. hotdocs.ca/whats-on/hot-d…
1/ In 2022, we produced and updated over 20 videos and films. Take a look at some of our highlights from over the past year ⬇️.
2/ Produced in partnership with @frontlinepbs, “American Reckoning” covers a lesser-known story of the civil rights movement and Black resistance to racist violence in Mississippi. retroreport.org/video/american…
3/ We documented the lasting legacy in Latin America from revolutions, coups, and uprisings that became commonplace during the Cold War. #Teachers can find our classroom materials related to this video here: retroreport.org/education/vide… #teachersoftwitter#edchat
1/ As pro-Trump rioters stormed the US Capitol Wednesday, Senate staffers carried the electoral ballots to safety. It’s not the first time an item of historical significance has been rescued.
2/ During the War of 1812, the first time the Capitol was stormed, War Office clerks hid the original parchment Constitution in a linen sack and carried it to a mill in Virginia, saving it from British troops who burned much of DC.
3/ Dolley Madison did some quick thinking during the War of 1812. As the British approached the White House on Aug. 23, 1814, she ordered household workers to remove a full-length portrait of George Washington from its frame so it could be spirited to safety.
Drug overdose deaths have risen to the highest level ever.
Maybe someday, we’ll be able to treat addicts with a vaccine. retroreport.org/video/why-this…
1/ We heard objections to our tweet pointing to a Retro Report video about changing attitudes toward addiction. Specifically, our tweet overstated the potential benefit of a vaccine in development, and the tweet and the video title used the word 'addicts,' which carries a stigma.
1/8 How is it that the highest office in the land - the US presidency - is one where the person who gets the most votes can still lose the election? 50 years ago, Congress came close to changing that. Why did the effort fail?
Thread 👇
2/8 Twice in the last 20 years (2016 Trump, 2000 Bush), and 3 other times, presidents took office by winning enough electoral college votes (270 or more) but losing the popular vote. This arcane, some say undemocratic, system dates back to the nation’s founding.
3/8 In 1787, most of the men writing the new nation’s rules wanted the president chosen by Congress (men like them.) Direct election was pushed by James Madison but seen as leading to mob rule. The electoral college was the cumbersome compromise.
In 2013, #RBG issued a blistering dissent in the case: “Throwing out preclearance when it has worked and is continuing to work to stop discriminatory changes is like throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you are not getting wet."
Ginsburg’s dissent referred to the protections in the 1965 Voting Rights Act which she believed were being rolled back.
Here we look at how the ruling in that case is playing out today: