Do white police officers unfairly target black suspects?
Using a unique new data set on police-involved homicides, we apply several discrimination tests to determine if white police........
poseidon01.ssrn.com/delivery.php?I…

Is There Evidence of Racial Disparity in Police Use of Deadly Force? Analyses of Officer-Involved Fatal Shootings in 2015–2016. When adjusting for crime, we find no systematic evidence of......
journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/19…

The Reverse Racism Effect.
Are Cops More Hesitant to Shoot Black Than White Suspects?
Officers were slower to shoot armed Black suspects than armed White suspects.......
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.111…

Officer characteristics and racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings.9
We found that a person fatally shot by police was much more likely to be White when they were suicidal.....
pnas.org/content/116/32…

An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force.
On the most extreme use of force – officer- involved shootings – we find no racial differences in either the raw data.......
nber.org/papers/w22399.…

THE SCIENCE OF JUSTICE RACE, ARRESTS, AND POLICE USE OF FORCE.
policingequity.org/images/pdfs-do…
