1. Innate immunity
Physical barriers = shuts door on intruder
Non specific defences =kills any intruder soon after entry
2. Acquired immunity
Learn to kill a specific foe = system has to learn to identify and tailor make antibodies, needs time
(Now if you are clever you erect further barriers you #MaskUp)
Foreign protein sighted->
Chemical cascade-> kill, recruit killer cells, signal virus infected cells to rapidly kill themselves!
+send signals to next line of defence
Bits of pathogen submitted to a pool of learners, who tailor make 'antibody' missiles.
Very specific + creates a memory of the foe.
Next time around same intruder, swift action (This is what vaccines do too)
Cytokine surge (chemicals that kill and recruit) can cause multiple organs (lungs, blood vessels etc) to swell up/malfunction
Non-neutralizing antibodies - shooting in the dark, wrong targets (host cells)
People have weakened immunity (Chronic lung conditions, diabetes, inherited disorders, cancer meds, recent severe infections, extremes of age)
If you are an otherwise healthy individual popping pills and potions = No use #MaskUP and #KeepAway