Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed
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A Thread 🖇📎
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Captain Muhammad Sarwar was the first Nishan-e-Haider in the history of our great nation. He was born in village Singhori, Rawalpindi in 1910.
His father, Raja Muhammad Hayat Khan served in the British Indian Army and rose to rank of Havildar.
Muhammad Sarwar started his military career in the ranks as a Sepoy. He was a self-made man who finally rose to be a commissioned officer.
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He joined as a recruit in Baloch Regiment on April 15, 1929 and got his initial training from the old Baloch Centre at Karachi. He served there until April 30, 1941. On April 27, 1944, he passed out as a Commissioned Officer from Indian Military Academy Dehradun ....
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.....and took part in World War II, where he was awarded the Burma Star.
After independence, Captain Muhammad Sarwar joined the Punjab Regiment of Pakistan Army. Captain Muhammad Sarwar was serving as a Company Commander in the Uri Sector in Kashmir.....
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....when he was tasked by his Battalion Commander to undertake a very important operation that involved a pre-emptive attack on a well defended Indian position that was to serve as a base for further operations by his battalion.
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#IndianArmy had landed in Srinagar on October 27, 1947 and since then advanced upto Uri. Indians had plans to capture the remaining #Kashmir. There was a need to stop #Indian advance and save innocent #Kashmiris.
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Young Captain Sarwar decided to volunteer for noble cause of defending Kashmir.
The strength of the Indian Army was more than eight Brigades in Uri Sector and they were supported by tanks and engineers. What made the task more challenging was the fact that the .....
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.....Indian posts were located on an uphill position and had many LMG positions and tanks in this area.
The Commanding Officer asked for a volunteer who can silence enemy tanks and guns by ‘surprise attack’.
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Captain Muhammad Sarwar said, “Sir, I will perform this duty”. Capt Muhammad Sarwar thus planned his attack with diminutive details and the essence of his success depended upon the charge with an element of surprise. This called for highest level of leadership to lead ....
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....his company by example, which he did by leading the charge himself. By attacking a strongly fortified enemy position under heavy machine gun, grenade, and mortar fire, he not only led his Company bravely but inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy.
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On the night of July 27, 1948 at 0300 hours, he took along six men, crawled out of his bunker to cut the enemy's barbed wire barrier to make way for his battalion to move through this gap for further operations.
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He moved stealthily and bravely, closed up to the defensive position of the Indians and was able to cut the barbed wire for his battalion to pass through. While he was waiting to guide his comrades, he was picked up by the Indians, .....
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.. ....when he was still perched up near the gap in the barbed wire, he received a direct burst of enemy's heavy machine gun fire, and was wounded badly. He however, continued guiding his battalion despite being badly wounded and eventually embraced shahadat on the spot.
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By that time, the battalion was able to pass through, assemble and complete its task successfully.
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In recognition for his courage, selflessness, and bravery that was beyond the call of duty, he was posthumously awarded with the first Nishan-e-Haider.
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Out of this India had created a powerful force against West Pakistan (Present day Pakistan)and the deployment of the two forces at the start of the war were:
Lahore
🇵🇰: one inf Div
🇮🇳: two divisions (7, 15)
3/n
- 11 AN/APG-83 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Scalable Agile Beam Radars
- 11 Modular Mission Computers (MMC) 7000AH
- 19 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) AIM-120C-7/C-8 or equivalent missiles
- 28) GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bombs (SDBs)
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- 11 M61A1 Vulcan Cannons
- 20AIM-9X Block II missiles
- 8 AIM-9X Block II Captive Air Training Missiles (CATMs);
- 4 AIM-9X Block II Tactical Guidance Units
- 4 AIM-9X Block II CATM Guidance Units
- 24 FMU-139 or FMU-152 fuze systems
1. Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickham, HI (U.S. Pacific Fleet headquarters) 2. Naval Base Kitsap, WA 3. Naval Station Everett, WA 4. Naval Base San Diego and Naval Base
Coronado, CA (U.S. Third Fleet headquarters)
[1]
5. Naval Station Mayport, FL (U.S. Fourth Fleet headquarters) 6. Naval Submarine Base King’s Bay, GA 7. Naval Base Norfolk and Joint Expeditionary
Base Little Creek, VA (U.S. Fleet Forces Command and U.S. Second Fleet headquarters) 8. Naval Submarine Base New London, CT
[2]
9. Keflavik, Iceland—Expeditionary Maritime Operations Center 10. Naval Station Rota, Spain 11. Naval Support Activity Gaeta, Italy (U.S. Sixth Fleet headquarters) 12. Naval Support Activity, Bahrain (U.S. Fifth Fleet headquarters) 13. Lemonnier, Djibouti—Camp Lemonnier
Chinese Companies showcasing their defense products at World Defense Show (#WDS2022), Saudi Arabia
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Eight Chinese companies joined the exhibition, including China Aerospace Long March International Trading Co. (ALIT), China National Precision Machinery Import & Export Corporation, China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation,
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China Shipbuilding Trading Co., Ltd(CSTC), China North Industries Corp. (NORINCO), CETC International Co., Ltd, ELINC China Co.,Ltd (ELINC), Poly Technologies Inc.