Akanksha Thakkar Profile picture
Aug 1, 2020 5 tweets 4 min read Read on X
#cardiotwitter #ACCFIT Let's simplify temporary mechanical support!

Slides from Dr. Hussain's talk at #CVBootcamp2020

Think:
💡Is MCS choice appropriate for clinical scenario?
💡Understand and frequently monitor connections & hemodynamics
💡Understand potential complications
Intra-aortic balloon pump

💡Diastolic augmentation, ⬆️ MAP during augmented beat
💡⬇️ afterload and end-diastolic pressure
💡CO augmentation 0.7-1.4 l/min
💡Position: IABP tip at carina level on CXR ImageImageImageImage
Impella

💡⬆️ MAP, afterload
💡⬇️ LVEDP
💡CO augmentation >> compared to IABP
💡Pre-load dependent and afterload sensitive!
💡Position: Mid-inlet ~ 3.5 cm from AV on TTE ImageImageImageImage
VA ECMO

💡Replaces ❤️ & 🫁
💡Adjust FiO2: ⬆️ oxygenation
💡Adjust sweep speed: ⬆️ ventilation
💡Watershed area: Where blood pumped by native ❤️ mixes with ECMO blood - matters where ABG is drawn from
💡⬆️ afterload - must ensure LV vented and AV opening to avoid catastrophe! ImageImageImageImage
MCS experts: If I am missing something important, please add to this in the comments!

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More from @athakkarMD

Aug 21, 2020
#EchoBoardPrep #ACCFIT #echofirst #CardioEd @HMHCardioFellow

1/6

"Motion mode"

💡Stand-alone M-mode: 2000 fps
💡2D guided M-mode: 1000 fps
💡2D: 100 fps

From: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20206828/
#EchoBoardPrep #ACCFIT #echofirst #CardioEd

💡EPSS > 1 cm = Abnormal (not valid if MS or AI present)
💡B-bump = LVEDP likely > 20 mm Hg
💡MV closure before electrical depolarization = Severe AI

From: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20206828/

2/6
#EchoBoardPrep #ACCFIT #echofirst #CardioEd

💡SAM-septal contact in HCM
💡MV prolapse = systolic bowing of the leaflet tips >2 mm below C-D line
💡Myxoma
💡Reduced EF slope = mitral stenosis

From: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20206828/

3/6
Read 6 tweets
Aug 7, 2020
#EchoBoardPrep #Echofirst #ACCFIT #AHAFIT

Pulmonary Vein Doppler
⚡️TTE: Find on A4C

⚡️TEE: Right veins at 45 and left veins at 120 (Watch: )

⚡️Flow components: S1, S2, D, A

1/6
2/6
PV flow patterns #EchoBoardPrep
⚡️Healthy: S>D
⚡️Diastolic dysfunction, normal filling pressure: S>D
⚡️High LV filling pressure: D>S

A: Grade 1 diastolic dysfunction, B: Pseudonormal pattern, C: Restrictive filling

From: onlinejacc.org/content/41/8/1…
3/6
PV flow patterns #EchoBoardPrep
⚡️A: Restrictive cardiomyopathy: No resp variation
⚡️B: Constriction: Resp variation+

From: onlinejacc.org/content/41/8/1…
Read 6 tweets
Apr 3, 2020
1/6 #Cardiotwitter - check out this #Tweetorial

"CV considerations & #COVID19"

💥Viral cell entry using ACE2
💥ACEi/ARB - don't stop - no evidence of harm/benefit

#ACCFIT #MedEd #Medtwitter #HMHFellow @HMHCardioFellow @HMethodistCV #StayHomeSaveLives #FlattenTheCurveTogether
2/6

💥Increased #COVID19 mortality with CVD
💥Association between elevated troponin and mortality
💥#COVID19 + elevated troponin -> older patients, more co-morbidities, higher acuity
3/6

💥ACC: Measure troponin & BNP if considering ACS / HF clinically
💥Based on studies, ?consider using troponin as prognostic marker
💥ACS: GDMT, consider cath lab staff exposure, ?fibrinolytics in low risk ACS

#COVID19
Read 6 tweets

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