🧵A British pioneer sent on an expedition escaping imprisonment at the hands of the Habar Awal near Berbera, he was with Richard Burton and another man who camped at Berbera after the trade fair and had their camp raided at 2 AM, his comrades deserted him. #Somaliland#somali
In the ensuing fight, Stroyan was killed by the Habar Awal - Makaahiil & Ciise musa savages, and Speke was captured and wounded in eleven places before he managed to escape. Burton was impaled with a javelin, the point entering one cheek and exiting the other.
Burton was previously was with the Warsangeli Sultan for a few months and had exercise some kind of authority in their land, by often threatening them with the power of the governor of Aden, but that didn't mean anything to the Habar Awal.
This wound left a notable scar that can be easily seen on portraits and photographs. He was forced to make his escape with the weapon still transfixing his head. It was no surprise then that he found the Somalis to be a "fierce and turbulent race".
The Habar Awal clan would go on to celebrate and would wear an ostrich feather for the murder of 'Lieutenant William Stroyan'.
The attack was led by a Habar Awal man, Aw Cali. “Aw” signifying a man of religion. He wasn’t happy that the Christians had a fresh water well.
THREAD🧵- Bulhar a historic port in the Sahil region of Somaliland with routes dating back to antiquity. The site is believed to correspond with the ancient commercial Port of Isis described by the Roman scholar Pliny the Elder. #Somaliland
1⃣ Bulhar's routes date back to antiquity, the settlement was not repopulated until the mid-19th century. The re-establishment of Bulhar was due to a dissension between the Reer Ahmed Nur and Reer Yunis Nuh lineages of the Habar Awal clan both these clans fought over Berbera.
2⃣ With the support of Haji Sharmarke Ali Saleh, the ruler of Zeila, the Reer Ahmed Nuh drove out their kinsmen and declared themselves the sole commercial masters of Berbera. In retaliation for their expulsion, the Reer Yunis Nuh merchants founded the port of Bulhar.
When Isaaq arrived in Yemen, he was 10 years old. He, later on, traveled to the Saba region of Yemen, he stayed there for 15 years and he preached more about Islam to the locals. The Sultan/Ruler of Saba married his sister to Isaaq. She bore him two sons Dara'an and Sharif.
Shaykh Isaaq eventually departed from Yemen, he entered Zaila at the age of 57 years he stayed there for a while and then traveled to Harar the 4th capital in Islam.