Is yield farming over?

Is dead?

A brain dump.
1/ First let's set the stage: August has been a phenomenal month for DeFi bulls.

Now we're in the hangover phase of the DeFi party, with the DeFi perp on @FTX_Official pretty much completely retracing the August froth back to square one. Image
2/ Amidst the rout, there's clear signs of flight to quality in yield farming.

Despite the modest returns of "only" 20-30% APY, Uniswap accounts for ~70% of all TVL in yield farms even as a new farm. Image
3/ Side note: given the most prolific farmers used @UniswapProtocol to dump their crops, the cool off in farming did have an impact on Uniswap volumes, but only marginally.

Uniswap is still processing 2-3x daily volumes compared to 2 months ago and owns 70%+ of dex market (!) ImageImage
4/ Back to farming: the shift in sentiment was rapid.

Even "degen" farms offering north of 1500% APY are only attracting ~1/10th of the TVL they did just a month ago. Image
5/ The drop is risk appetite and collapse in APY is a direct result of -ve price performance of new crop tokens.

Past 7 days alone:

- Basket of 84 top DeFi tokens fell by a median of 14%
- Basket of 33 yield farming tokens fell by 33%, more than double
6/ An easier way to visualize this - .

The poster boy of the yield farming craze, has been facing its 8th consecutive day of selling following a spectacular 1400% run within a month.

Every buyer at the first peak ($35K) is now underwater based on AVWAP. Image
7/ Some on Twitter attribute this to @bluekirbyfi moving his funds/ Eminence degeneracy...but pikers will always try to find someone to blame when prices go down 🤷‍♂️

More likely reason for correction is continued suppression of APYs in yield farming.

Let's take a look...
8/ As the DeFi roboadvisor, @iearnfinance offers 9 vaults - or collections of automated strategies - to make users money.

Today, ~60% of assets on yearn are locked in the yCRV vault.

What does that mean? Image
9/ That means the $220M in capital is deployed to the stablecoin pool (yPool) on @CurveFinance.

It farms with your stablecoins, dumps for more stablecoins, and thus generate a USD-denominated yield.

You can see the strategy live here:

etherscan.io/address/0xc999…
10/ Some back of the envelope math:

Currently the yCRV vault ($220M) accounts for roughly 40% ($589M) of the TVL of the y pool.

The y pool in turn accounts for 48% of the total TVL ($1.22B) on Curve.

i.e. @iearnfinance is earning + selling ~20% of all rewards daily.
11/ The bigger point here is that a higher price benefits @iearnfinance APYs, and hence revenues + price...as long as yCRV vault remains a dominant strategy.

But the bigger the yCRV vault gets, the more sell pressure there is for ...
12/ Moreover, the outlook for is shit.

As I have stated since the launch of the token, @CurveFinance is a phenomenal product, one that I love and use personally.

But given the insane inflation, hard not to be bearish .

13/ tl;dr so far - is buckling under continual inflation sell pressure, which impacts yCRV APYs on @iearnfinance, and since it accounts for 60% of activity on Yearn, it's impacting projections for price...

So now what?
14/ Imo, the key questions for bulls now are:

- Can @iearnfinance meaningfully diversify away from ?
- Can @iearnfinance innovate to beyond simply yield farming strategies?
- Can capture revenue streams from new strategies?

My prediction: yes, yes and yes.
15/ On the first point, the biggest catalyst for @iearnfinance currently is the launch of new vaults and strategies - which will ideally diversify away from @CurveFinance-dependent strats.

In fact, anyone will be able to submit a strategy.

16/ Second, @iearnfinance is not "the yield farming index".

It is a bet on DeFi markets.

More specifically, I see it as a capital allocator. Farming strat is one, but once you have deposits you can deploy it anywhere (e.g. keeper + arb strats?)

Their R&D docs... Image
17/ As an aside, @iam__vance summed this up succinctly from a higher level

18/ Third - on value accrual - is up to the community.

holders can seek to capture value from future @iearnfinance affiliated projects - StableCredit, Snowswap, Eminence etc. - from fee split/ airdrops.

I expect a mixture of both to create diversified revenue streams.
19/ Final point: the prevailing perception that @iearnfinance is @AndreCronjeTech's 1-man-show and valuation is only because of the "Dre premium" ....is wrong.

Yearn team is 20 person strong, not counting community organizers like @bluekirbyfi

20/ I don't call bottoms, but my take:

Macro is uncertain (for every asset). YFI dump sucks. Part of that is because of price. But Yearn has plans to diversify out of yCRV. Team has grown 20x in 3 months. New products are coming.

Bullish
It's 1:30 am so I probably got some stuff wrong, but welcome all feedback from my big brain friends @santiagoroel @Darrenlautf @Rewkang @Arthur_0x @HassanBassiri @QwQiao

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More from @mrjasonchoi

29 Sep
Shield mining allows any project to incentivize coverage providers on @NexusMutual.

As of this morning APY for staking for was ~200%+
1/ Just as became the de facto currency for all ICOs in 2017 and for all IEOs in 2018, shield mining transforms into an index bet on all of DeFi.
2/ Projects that are confident in their own technical chops can be rewarded extra staking rewards by providing coverage.

Speculators who want to bet on a project's security now has a way to express their view.

Users can be protected against bugs in risky, unaudited contracts.
Read 4 tweets
16 Sep
Usually not a fan of lazy clones, but @SwerveFinance is an interesting experiment given the overhang that @CurveFinance has with its launch.

Its (incentivized) growth has been pretty impressive 👇
1/ @SwerveFinance began with ~$200M TVL a week ago and has quietly climbed to $900M today with 1 single pool.

Comparatively, @CurveFinance has 8 pools totaling ~$1B in deposits. Image
2/ One of my main concerns with holding is the aggressive inflation schedule.

I've warned people about this, and those who listened avoided financial seppuku: a stunning $37 -> $1 drop.

Image
Read 8 tweets
3 Sep
.@SushiSwap is interesting, but risky!

To make it a safer experience, I'm proposing a small % of the development fund be used to reward @NexusMutual stakers.

Some context below.

snapshot.page/#/sushi/propos…
1/ During what felt like a lifetime ago (but actually 2 weeks), @YamFinance launched to fanfare, but a bug quickly led to a 90% plummet in price. Image
2/ Little did many people know, @NexusMutual was offering insurance for to cover for smart contract bug induced loss!

Even at a 90% ANNUAL premium, whoever bought protection would still be much better off than those who didn't. Image
Read 10 tweets
2 Sep
Yield farming is highly risky, but the core idea of incentivizing specific behavior is *insanely* powerful.

Let's look past the Yams, Sushi, Kimchi, Spaghetti ... and let's see yield farming for what it is:

Permissionless incentive distribution
1/ Today, any project can issue its own token, and immediately imbue it with perceived market value by listing it on Uniswap and enabling price discovery from day 1.

This enables projects to incentivize any type of user behavior it wants.
2/ It began with simple user incentives.

@synthetix_io rewarded users who mint synthetic assets with $SNX tokens, leading to explosive growth in 2019.

@compoundfinance rewarded lenders and borrowers with $COMP, leading to a 6x growth in collateral!
Read 8 tweets
31 Aug
SushiSwap, the AMM that's attracted over $750M in TVL in under 70 hours, is trying to dethrone @UniswapProtocol.

But will it work?
1/ Think of @SushiSwap as a Uniswap clone with 1 major difference.

Trading fees are split between liquidity providers (LPs) and holders of $SUSHI, instead of between LPs & equity holders.
2/ To earn $SUSHI, you provide liquidity to Uniswap for one of the select assets, then stake your LP tokens from Uniswap into Sushi.

The plan is after 2 weeks, Sushiswap will then migrate your Uniswap liquidity into their own dex, essentially forking Uniswap.
Read 15 tweets
27 Aug
I started speaking with @AcalaNetwork about coming on @theBlockcrunch.

After our first chat, it was clear @bettechentt & @ruitao_su were building something special that we wanted to get involved with.

3 reasons I’m excited👇
1/ My thesis: stablecoins accelerate adoption of onchain financial applications.

No one wants to trade against arbitrarily priced assets (exception maybe BTC, or ETH).

@AcalaNetwork is building that key piece for the @Polkadot ecosystem.
2/ But @AcalaNetwork isn’t just a stablecoin.

They’ve also shipped a testnet lending protocol and dex, which you can test out here here.

apps.acala.network
Read 5 tweets

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