See this building? It's one of the buildings at the Geneva Freeport. It's how a lot of the super rich dodge taxes.
... it also happens to be home to the world's greatest art collection, that will never be seen.
<thread> 🧵👇
2/ Freeports are where raw materials are temporarily stored, until they have a market. This way companies without a final destination for their goods, like wood and ore, don't pay fees before finding a market.
It's pretty obvious why politicians pitch them.
3/ An art dealer named Yves Bouvier had this brilliant idea – what if the super rich just kept their artwork in these freeports. Then they could buy, sell, and trade without taxes.
Instead of public art deals, relatively anonymous people could buy and sell from each other.
4/ Instead of shipping it from one place to the next, paying duties and taxes on profits, art just moved from one locker to the next.
The Geneva Freeport is now estimated to hold over $100 billion in artwork, including 1,000 Picassos and other priceless pieces never to be seen.
5/ It didn't just stop in Geneva though. Bouvier set out to become the Freeport King. He began opening high security, luxury freeports in Luxembourg and Singapore.
What looked like warehouse space, soon turned into private art galleries that look like this one in Luxumberg.
6/ Bouvier is currently subject to a number of investigations for tax evasion, but he unleashed a wacky idea on the world.
The rich can use art as a currency, without ever paying taxes. Now luxury freeports are being discussed everywhere, with New York getting one recently.
7/ Of course, most people think "port" and think of free trade of raw materials. That's why these things are popping up everywhere, without setting off any radars.
The UK plans on establishing a whack post-Brexit.
</thread>
Oh, I should also mention – anonymous Swiss bank accounts? Those disappeared.
You want to know what replaced them? Registering companies in countries like Canada, that don't keep beneficial ownership information, and transferring the assets to those companies.
New York’s art Freeport is abruptly closing just over a year after it opened. Sad news, I know.
A few people that follow me have complained they want finance discussion, not social justice rants. All new investors.
It's actually THE SAME ISSUE. In order to discuss where the market is going, you need to understand where it's been.
Inequality is a signal.
<thread>
2/ First, it's rare for me to discuss discrimination *I* face. I discuss rising inequalities, and historic inequalities in the context of the history of commerce.
That's because as inequality begins to become a bigger discussion, the gap is widening.
3/ When economies boom, we see resources spread across society more readily. Fewer people see the injustices that impact society, and a lot of people suffering think they're just a few moves at work from breaking out of the cycle.
Canadians think of the Hudson's Bay Company as something to be proud of. A lot of them drape themselves in the iconic stripes.
My family is from the Caribbean though. So while I was educated in Canada, I'm reminded of a totally different kind of branding.
🧵👇
See Canadians are taught the founder of HBC, Prince Rupert, funded the expedition of Canada to develop the fur trade.
In fact, they're taught in a cutesy way that most of the country was originally just called Rupert's land. Remember that? Adorable and harmless, right?
2/7
What they don't teach is Rupert is one of history's worst monsters. His wealth didn't come from HBC.
HBC was funded in part by the profits from another company he founded – the Royal African Company (RAC). Canadian history tends to leave out any mention of this venture. 🤔
3/7
My company did a documentary on Somali pirates for HBO a while ago (before me), and I'm reviewing some interesting materials.
It turns out even pirates need money. Boats, guns, parrots, eye patches – they're not cheap. They need startup capital.
Mini 🧵 👇
1/4
Somali pirates raised funds just like startups to rob ships.
Aspiring pirates get together, and raise capital from friends and enemies. They then set out on their piracy startup to plunder. When they return, they split the booty... "investors" get a cut, like any business.
2/4
That story sounded like a business story I've heard before... The British East India (BEI) company!
People are taught epic businessmen established trade routes for spices. That's not even close to true. It was a piracy startup.
3/4
2/ Smurfing is a technique pioneered by drug dealers, where large payments are broken into payments small enough to not trigger a warning.
For example, since anything above $10,000 is flagged in the US, drug dealers will get several people to make payments $9,999 or less.
3/ Now a few people caught this on my weekend laundering thread - if capital controls are US$50k/year, how do you make a $700k down payment on a $2 million home?
You smurf it! Get some friends (or hire people 😉) to send your money to several accounts in 🇨🇦, in different names.