Today, we venture deep into the Black Mountains. Back to the 5th century when a princess called Ellyw lived. And to the ancient church of Llanelieu, close to the spot where Ellyw was murdered.
Ellyw was the grand-daughter of Brychan, Prince of Brycheiniog, and early in life, she took a vow of chastity, dedicating her life to Jesus. But her family did not accept this and forced her to marry.
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Ellyw fled the kingdom – and her family. She wandered over the hills... villagers feared her
grand-father and refused to help her. Eventually, Ellyw found a small hut in Brecon and lived there in isolation.
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She was hunted down by the Prince, who demanded that she returned at once and obey his orders to be married. But Ellyw was resolute, sure of her mind, and refused. In a rage, her rejected suitor cut her head off.
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Legend tells us that a spring burst through the earth at the point where her head fell. And that the villages that turned her away suffered a series of disasters for years to come.
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The church dedicated to St Ellyw sits in Cwm Rhyd-Ellywe within an oval, walled churchyard indicative of pre- or early Christian origins ... in the churchyard are pillar stones inscribed with simple Celtic-type crosses that could date to Ellyw’s time.
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At the side of an unclassified road deep in the Golden Valley is a building that for all the world looks like an old barn. In actual fact, it’s a 12th century chapel. Built by Urri de la Hay, it’s the earliest purpose-built chapel to a castle in Herefordshire.
The area, and the chapel, is called Urishay – after Urri. Beyond the Chapel, barely visible, are the remains of a motte and bailey mound where the castle it served once stood.
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The chapel itself is devoid of any architectural decoration. A medieval altar table with five consecration crosses is the only adornment.
You wouldn't guess it by looking at the rural ruins of St. Andrew's, South Huish, in Devon, but they are connected with an invention that ignited the British Industrial Revolution …
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In this church, 315 years ago today, a couple made their marriage vows. Hannah Waymouth, 23, was a farmer’s daughter. Her groom, 41-year old Thomas Newcomen, was an ironmonger.
Before long, they had 3 children.
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Beyond Thomas Newcomen’s trade and his family duties, he found time for other callings. He was a Baptist lay preacher and pastor. He was also an inventor.
In 1897 Louisa Harris of Matlock Bath had had enough.
All she wanted was to install a monument in the local church. The vicar refused.
But, memorialising a pet in a church didn’t accord with Canon Law... So, Louisa built her own chapel, where she could do as she wished.
Louisa commissioned Guy Dawber to design a private chapel on a steep hillside overlooking the Derwent Valley. A picturesque path wound from Louisa’s grand residence to the door of the chapel.
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In line with Dawber's ideals, the chapel appears as an extension of the natural rocky cliff face. To preserve privacy and secrecy, the chapel is nestled amongst trees and shrubs, and the cliff-face is draped in ivy.
Robert Roberts was a north-Walian quarryman. His death on 23 April 1888 resulted in a churchyard break-in by candlelight, an illicit burial, and the rise of a Prime Minister.
All because his final wish was to be buried beside his daughter at their local churchyard.
There's nothing quite like the altar at St Marks, Brithdir, North Wales: burnished copper enriched with vines, roses, lilies and daffodils. Deep within the cavernous sanctuary, it glitters in the low light...
Church architect, Henry Wilson, designed every detail of the church - down to the finish on the stonework... but when it came to the altar, he didn't want any deviation from his vision, so he rolled up his sleeves, and crafted it himself.
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Wilson recorded his work on the altar, which depicts the Annunciation with angels and a dove. In the foreground, before a trellis of roses, an angel kneels among flowers, offering a stem of lilies to the Virgin Mary.
What did Adam and Eve look like?
Probably not like this Disney prince and princess... But for centuries, Christian artists have shared their idea of what the first man and woman looked like... all individual but all recognisable...
At Llangwm Uchaf, Monmouthshire, a gravestone carving of 1796 shows #adamandeve with rounded tummies (and rounder heads), frozen in synchronised dance moves. They seem blissfully unconcerned by the serpent coiled around the tree trunk between them.
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Eight miles north-west, at Llanfair Kilgeddin, Heywood Sumner captures the couple's expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Eve, with flowing Pre-Raphaelite hair, bows her head, chastised, while Adam, with rippling muscles, looks out bleakly.