Thread on the tragic story of the Udi people of Northern Azerbaijan:
The Udi are a small minority of maybe 5,000 to 10,000 and are speaking a language related to Lezgian and are mostly adherents of the Armenian Apostoplic Church.
The latter is also where their problem starts. (1/8)
The main settlement of the Udi was called Vartashen, where about 3,000 Udi speakers lived in the 80s, along some Armenians and Jewish Tats.
However, with the escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh war - despite being far away - the Udi were cleansed from their homes. (2/8)
As Armenian Christians, the Udi were punished for a conflict they weren't involved in. Also, all Armenians were forced to flee. Today, only about fifty Udi remain in the town. (3/8)
Not only that, the Armenian name Vartashen (meaning rose village) was changed into Oğuz, after the powerful ancient Turkic tribal confederacy of central Asia.
There is no connection to this, the reason is just rampant nationalism. (4/8)
The Udi of Vartashen fled to Georgia, Armenia and Russia. In Georgia, there already is an Udi village called Zinobiani since the 1920s. The rest of the Udi communities is now scattered over several cities, except one other in Azerbaijan, which wasn't targeted. (5/8)
They live in Nij, a village of almost 6,000 inhabitants, which lies to the southeast of Vartashen.
The Udi language is listed as "severely endangered" by UNESCO and is affected by natural assimilation towards Azeri, as it is isolated. (6/8)
This isn't the only danger to the culture of the Udi though, as the authoritarian government of Azerbaijan also has a strictly nationalist line of policies and aims to eradicate non-Azeri minorities culturally. (7/8)
Another issue that is worsening their situation is that many of them have Armenian surnames, which is a dangerous thing to have in face of the current sentiment against Armenians in the Azeri population. (8/8)
And additionally some trivia:
The Udi language was predated by the Caucasian Albanian or Old Udi language, which might have been called "Gargarian" by medieval Armenian historians.
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Thread to sum up my criticism of the reporting of German media on Azerbaijan's war on Artsakh, which includes portraying war criminals as victims who have to care for their families:
Most reports trivialize the situation. The @tagesschau wrote on Monday, that the situation could at some point escalate into a war.
However, there is already a lot of footage showing fighting as well as utterly brutal drone- and artillery strikes. This is clearly a war.
(1/12)
Also, @tagesschau outweighs Turkey's involvement by saying Russia supports Armenia.
While technically, there is an alliance in the CSTO, Russia did nothing to support Armenia. Yesterday, Putin even said that there will no Russian involvement in Artsakh.
Thread:
I did some research on factional affiliation of al-'Uqaydat tribal confederacy's al-Bu Kamal branch in #DayrAzZawr province before the takeover of #IS and got some surprising results:
1) The most influental local Brigade in the area between al-Bahrah and the Iraqi border clearly appears to have been Liwa' Ahl al-Athar (@Alathr2012).
The Brigade was explicitly an al-'Uqaydat tribal brigade of the #FSA.
2) Another local faction was Liwa' 'Umar al-Mukhtar. It had a few members from the environs of ash-Sha'fah, but its headquarters were located in al-Bu Kamal city and it's support base also was predominantly urban.
Demonstrations against SDF spread again along the Euphrates valley (Bayt 'Uqaydat and Bayt Baqarah) and the lower Khabur valley in Dayr az-Zawr.
These protests are mostly against the rule of the SDF and the lack of services like water supply.
Demonstrations took place in al-Jiyah directly north of DeZ against the killing of a man (exact circumstances unclear).
In Abu Naytal, a village on the Khabur with many IS supporters that is making problems since months, there tensions occured as well.
Village youth attacked a SDF patrol in the desert. After this, SDF surrounded the village and arrested two men.
Protests in Suwaydan (another town where IS lately ambushed and killed SDF members) targeted SDF for theft in the local shops and accused them of killing a young man.
Thread about the clashes between SAA and SDF north of Dayr az-Zawr today with information I gathered and own thoughts:
1) In the morning, SAA captured the villages al-Junaynah, al-Ma'ishiyah, ash-Shaqrah, al-Jiyah and al-'Ulay'an (position of the latter unknown).
According to Euphrates post, all SAA gains have been reversed by a SDF counteroffensive this afternoon.
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2) SDF brought in reinforcements from Conoco gas and al-Umar oilfield and got heavy air support from the International Coalition.