Hatshepsut - ruled Egypt c. 1479 – 1458 BC. Took the religious ideology back to a female godhead to show the legitimacy of her authority. Eventually declared herself a man and ruled as Pharoah. Most prolific builder of architecture in ancient Egypt. And she had many lovers.
Nefertari, the Great Royal Wife of Rameses II. Unusually educated for a woman of her time, she could read & write in hieroglyphics. Bc of this, she aided the King in diplomacy. He had a temple built in her honor and she has the largest and most elaborate tomb in Valley of Queens.
Amanirenas, Queen of Kush aka Queen Candace of Ethiopia, reigned c. 40–10 BC. She led her people in a 5 year battle against the Romans in Egypt. She is one of eight Kentakes (Candaces) of Ethiopia (one of whom is mentioned in the New Testament) and they are all fierce af.
Nzinga (1583-1663) - Queen of Angola, brokered peace treaty with Portuguese to keep her people from slave trade. Portuguese broke treaty, so she allied w Dutch and literally led her people into battle as a warrior Queen. She carved out an independent state protected from slavery.
Whenever you are ready Hollywood.
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I’ve talked a bit about my family, the Pamunkey tribe’s historic anti-blackness, and the enrollment case for which we have enlisted the help of Congresswoman @RepGwenMoore and a tribal lawyer, but now I want to take time to explain the whole story.
First off, here is an article with an interview with my cousin Jasmine Anderson that will provide a lot of background. It’s two pages,
FYI
The Pamunkey are a tribe in Virginia. We are the tribe of Pocahontas and Chief Powhatan, first contact with the English at Jamestown. At that time we were a Confederacy of over 30 independently governed tribes in villages and cities in what is currently MD/VA/NC.
Native American history is largely unknown in this country. Like deeply deeply misunderstood.
White people don’t know Native history.
Black people also don’t know Native history because they learned it from white people.
Please understand that.
My sist & i have been helping an elder Wampanoag woman build her website. She is a master Chef trying to secure funds to open a living history site that would teach traditional, sustainable agriculture and foodways.
I have to start by explaining what the hell a Wampanoag is.
Like literally, the Wompanoag were the first to meet the Pilgrims. They are the reason they survived.
Every Thanksgiving Americans eat Wompanoag foods - roasted turkey, cranberry sauce, pumpkin, acorn squash, Indian pudding.
There is a scene in the movie Mary Queen of Scots that shows it was written by a man. Queen Elizabeth is visiting with a new foal in the stables. Seeing the baby horse causes her to bunch up her dress to her belly, making her look pregnant in her shadow. She looks at it longingly
I can honestly say that in my childlessness I have never looked at a baby animal and thought longingly of my own fertility. Do men think we see kittens and puppies and our ovaries twinge? Do cats see human babies and wish they were knocked up too? Wtf.
Men have such a bizarre fascination with our ability to create human life but at the same time give zero respect, credit, or even curiousity to our feelings about it.
It pisses me off that my family has to get a lawyer, a congressman, and the CBC involved in order to get enrolled in our tribe. All because of a racist old law that band marriage to black people after the Civil War.
This history, and the history of South Eastern tribes in general, esp in VA, is incredibly fraught. Like it’s horrible how racism became a way of survival for our people. I get it. But it’s 2019. And if all those blond, blue-eyed folks have their rightful membership so should I.
The law banning black people was instated to appease white neighbors & officials who would accuse tribes of being too dark (a sign in their minds if black mixture) and use it to justify disbanding the tribe, taking their land, and selling it off. So tribes purged dark members.
Lemme tell you something, almost any person of color who is in college or university beat generational layers of instability and poverty to get there. Even if they were middle class they were, statistically speaking, one mistake away from losing everything.
My stepdad integrated a school when he was a little child, and had crippling anxiety as a result. He was also one of the only black people in his FL college. One night he was walking alone from a store and his friends didn’t recognize him. They called him nigger as they drove by.
He dropped out and struggled with drug addiction his whole life as a a result of self-medicating his resulting race-based anxiety, and his genetic bi-polar disorder.
Flash forward to my life and what I should say is that our whole household struggles with him.