Read thread👇for an outline of #EvidencetoImpact story, ‘Reducing maternal & neonatal deaths by improving quality of care during labour’, by @valerynji90 as we begin our 7-day countdown to #WorldEBHCDay on 20 October!
According to the @WHO, almost all maternal deaths during pregnancy, delivery or within 42 days of childbirth occur in low-resource settings, and most could have been prevented.
Cameroon is one of the countries with the highest maternal and neonatal mortality rates. Dr Valery Nji implemented evidence-based strategies to improve the quality of care during labour in order to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
The evidence implementation project commenced with a clinical audit to determine compliance with criteria developed from @WHO intrapartum care guidelines, which include non-clinical aspects such as effective communication, respectful care and labour companionship.
Baseline audit results revealed that 6 of 19 evidence-based criteria showed less than 60% compliance.
There was 0% compliance for criterion: ‘Healthy pregnant women requesting pain relief during labour should be offered pain relief medications' owing to the traditional belief that pains in labour are normal, and that women need no additional pain relief medications.
There was only 6% compliance against ‘Delayed umbilical cord clamping (not earlier than one minute after birth)’. The low compliance rate was associated with fear of intrapartum spread of HIV, despite no evidence showing that early cord clamping reduces transmission.
Following the audit results, the team used the Getting Research into Practice (#GRiP) framework to identify and assess barriers to evidence implementation, as well as strategies and resources required to overcome those barriers.
A multi-pronged strategy was implemented to educate staff on best practice and train them in the use of the partogram, an essential tool that helps clinicians detect abnormal progress of labour, foetal distress and signs that the mother is in difficulty.
Evidence-based guidelines were developed and the project team made sure midwives were aware of, and had easy access to, those guidelines.
Six months post implementation of the project, 14 of the 19 audit criteria attained 100% compliance. Compliance improved from 0% to 63% for the criterion re pain relief for mothers in labour, and from 6% to 95% for the criterion re delayed umbilical cord clamping.
The evidence implementation project continues: compliance against all guideline criteria will be audited every six months. Traditional birth attendants will be encouraged to engage in #EBP and be educated on current guidelines.
Watch short video of @valerynji90 outlining his project:
From evidence to impact: Post-exposure prophylaxis with single-dose rifampicin. Read thread 👇 for key points from the #EvidencetoImpact story in celebration of #WorldEBHCDay!
#Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease present in more than 120 countries, with a greater burden in India and Brazil. Currently, there are over 200,000 cases registered worldwide.
In 2014, the team’s proposal for a systematic review on single-dose rifampicin (SDR) as a post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) strategy for leprosy contacts received financial support from the Brazilian Ministry of Health.
Read thread👇 for key points from the #EvidencetoImpact 'Blood donor selection at the Belgian Red Cross: From evidence into policy' as we celebrate #WorldEBHCDay today! @IFRC_Europe
Patients in need of blood products are entitled to an adequate supply of safe blood. Belgian Red Cross uses a blood donor eligibility questionnaire, asking for the donor’s health and possible risk behaviour, in order to guarantee safety of both the donor and recipient.
Blood donor selection via the blood donor eligibility questionnaire remains an important part in the safety of blood supply globally.
Abuse and disrespect in childbirth care has been deemed a public health issue in Brazil, with many studies documenting the prevalence of discriminatory and hostile attitudes in childbirth care, both in the public and the private sectors.
Only 5.6% of Brazilian women have normal births without inappropriate & invasive (often not informed or consented to) interventions during vaginal birth, eg the unregulated use of oxytocin to induce or augment labour, Kristeller manoeuvre, forceps & episiotomy.
Cochrane First Aid repackages Cochrane evidence into easy-to-use formats such as blogshots (a simple one-page summary) and disseminating them via social media.
This is because 'Health information should not be restricted to healthcare professionals, but needs to be accessible and comprehensible in languages that people understand' - Cochrane Translator.
Read thread👇for key points from an #EvidencetoImpact story from Tabriz for #WorldEBHCDay, ‘Promoting informed consent in a children’s hospital’
Informed consent is considered a continuous & dynamic process, and it becomes complex in paediatric clinical practice, where parents must make decisions for their children.
The aim of the evidence implementation project was to evaluate current practice and implement best practice related to promoting informed consent in nursing and medical procedures, as well as surgical consent in the paediatric hospital.
In 2018 Dr Carrier of @cardiffuni & Dr Mukwato of Uni of Zambia secured Global Challenges Research Funding from Cardiff University to undertake a project to improve evidence-based critical nursing care in Zambia through co-design & quality improvement using the PDSA model’.
The aim of the study was to promote sustainable health and well-being of critically ill patients admitted to an acute care ward in the University Teaching Hospital (UTH), Zambia, through implementation of small #EBN care interventions, known as ‘hacks’.