Read thread👇for key points from an #EvidencetoImpact story from Tabriz for #WorldEBHCDay, ‘Promoting informed consent in a children’s hospital’
Informed consent is considered a continuous & dynamic process, and it becomes complex in paediatric clinical practice, where parents must make decisions for their children.
The aim of the evidence implementation project was to evaluate current practice and implement best practice related to promoting informed consent in nursing and medical procedures, as well as surgical consent in the paediatric hospital.
The team followed the JBI approach to evidence implementation. The best available evidence on informed consent was reviewed, and from that evidence the baseline audit criteria were developed.
The baseline audit results showed 38% compliance for criterion 2 (The patient’s family be provided with information by staff related to alternative treatments).
40% compliance was shown for criterion 3 (The patient’s family be provided with information by staff related to the consequences of refusing treatment) and 53% for crtierion 5 (The patient’s family be provided with information by staff related to the necessity of the treatment).
Following the baseline audit, the Getting Research into Practice (#GRiP) approach was followed to analyse barriers to evidence implementation, to determine strategies to address those barriers, to identify the resources required, and to document outcomes.
Identified barriers included the unwillingness of residents to obtain informed consent. The strategy for overcoming this barrier involved holding meetings with nurses, residents & heads of 2 departments to encourage staff to report cases where informed consent was not obtained.
Separate meetings were held with each group so that role-specific barriers and objections could be overcome with tailored strategies to motivate change.
A follow-up audit 4 months later showed the compliance rate of all criteria had improved. Providing information about alternative treatments & providing information relating to consequences of refusing treatment increased by 19% & 17%, respectively, to 57%.
The follow-up audit also showed that compliance with providing information about the nature and effect of the treatment (criterion 4) improved from 53% to 74%.
Future plans include rolling the project out to other units to ensure that more patients with different types of diseases and surgeries are included. Also, further audits will be conducted to monitor practice and the effect of best-practice changes in the ENT and surgical wards.
From evidence to impact: Post-exposure prophylaxis with single-dose rifampicin. Read thread 👇 for key points from the #EvidencetoImpact story in celebration of #WorldEBHCDay!
#Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease present in more than 120 countries, with a greater burden in India and Brazil. Currently, there are over 200,000 cases registered worldwide.
In 2014, the team’s proposal for a systematic review on single-dose rifampicin (SDR) as a post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) strategy for leprosy contacts received financial support from the Brazilian Ministry of Health.
Read thread👇 for key points from the #EvidencetoImpact 'Blood donor selection at the Belgian Red Cross: From evidence into policy' as we celebrate #WorldEBHCDay today! @IFRC_Europe
Patients in need of blood products are entitled to an adequate supply of safe blood. Belgian Red Cross uses a blood donor eligibility questionnaire, asking for the donor’s health and possible risk behaviour, in order to guarantee safety of both the donor and recipient.
Blood donor selection via the blood donor eligibility questionnaire remains an important part in the safety of blood supply globally.
Abuse and disrespect in childbirth care has been deemed a public health issue in Brazil, with many studies documenting the prevalence of discriminatory and hostile attitudes in childbirth care, both in the public and the private sectors.
Only 5.6% of Brazilian women have normal births without inappropriate & invasive (often not informed or consented to) interventions during vaginal birth, eg the unregulated use of oxytocin to induce or augment labour, Kristeller manoeuvre, forceps & episiotomy.
Cochrane First Aid repackages Cochrane evidence into easy-to-use formats such as blogshots (a simple one-page summary) and disseminating them via social media.
This is because 'Health information should not be restricted to healthcare professionals, but needs to be accessible and comprehensible in languages that people understand' - Cochrane Translator.
In 2016 the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group (TAG) began an in-depth prioritisation project based on the @JamesLindAlliance framework to ensure that its efforts are aligned with stakeholder information needs.
TAG wanted to ensure that the voices of researchers, commissioners, funders and policymakers were heard, as well as those of healthcare providers and users.