Helium Profile picture
15 Oct, 6 tweets, 2 min read
Following our thread on the work of a Challenger in Proof-of-Coverage (PoC), it’s only fair we take a look at the Challengees who are key to successfully transferring packets, completing PoC challenges and earning $HNT!
The role of the Challengee is to prove to the Challenger that they are actually creating network coverage that #LongFi devices can use. For successfully responding to these challenges, the Challengee is rewarded in newly minted $HNT.
Challengees receive encrypted multi-layer packets wirelessly, via RF. Each layer of the packet is encrypted for specific Challengees in a sequential path. When a Challengee receives a packet and can decrypt it, they send their proof back to the Challenger via the #p2p network.
The Challengee then re-broadcasts the packet for the next Challengee in the path. This repeats until the path finishes, or too much time has passed. The last Challengee in the path doesn't know they are last, so they broadcast the packet too.
Any Hotspots in the area can witness these packets and send a receipt to the Challenger. Witnesses get rewarded in $HNT for doing this, which also acts as proof for the Challengees in case they can't deliver their receipt to the Challenger.
This is the first proof we've seen that combines public key #cryptography and RF to try and make claims about behavior in the physical world, and is a key component behind the incentive that is making #ThePeoplesNetwork the fastest growing #LPWAN in the world.

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More from @helium

16 Oct
One of the more unique aspects of the @helium Network is the Consensus Protocol. Proof-of-Coverage (#PoC) is used for sybil resistance and to periodically select a new #HoneyBadgerBFT group. Image
Ask any Hotspot host and they will tell you how they dream of joining the coveted Consensus Group - a small group of Hotspots on #ThePeoplesNetwork that receives 6% of all mined per epoch. Image
Let’s take a walk back in time, shall we? We first read @socrates1024 #HoneyBadgerBFT paper in 2018. Our implementation was similar to @ethereum, using the GHOST protocol and @Bitcoin #NakamotoConsensus to select a winner for each block. Image
Read 10 tweets
14 Oct
The other day we shared a thread on the 5 types of work a Hotspot can perform to mine $HNT. Today we take a look at the work of a Challenger in Proof-of-Coverage (PoC).
Challenges are used by PoC to validate wireless coverage. As a Challenger, your Hotspot is chosen by the network to create a challenge, or encrypted multi-layer packet, over the Internet.
The challenge process begins with the Challenger selecting an initial target Hotspot, followed by a group of Hotspots known by the @helium blockchain to be within range of each other as a result of RF witnessing.
Read 10 tweets
12 Oct
How exactly do Hotspots mine $HNT? You asked. We answer.

The amount of $HNT Hotspots mine depends on the type of “work” they perform based on the value to the network. This validation of network contribution is accomplished by a new work algorithm called Proof-of-Coverage (PoC).
There are 5 types of work a Hotspot can participate in:

1. PoC CHALLENGER: Hotspots are chosen by the network to issue “challenges”, or encrypted messages, over the Internet to a target group of Hotspots. Challenges are used by PoC to validate wireless coverage.
2. PoC CHALLENGEE: Hotspots validate nearby wireless coverage by broadcasting challenges received from challengers using Radio Frequency (RF). The amount of $HNT each Hotspot earns depends on whether any of these RF broadcasts are received by other nearby Hotspots.
Read 7 tweets

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