#minimodel (ππ») guesstimate of Covid-19 infection fatality rate is less than 0.3%, which is in the same ballpark as IFR of flu (0.1%, also an estimate).
In this THREAD, I will explain how this fact has been misconstrued/misused to mean Covid-19 pandemic is a nothingburger.
I'm thinking here of crowd jumping up+down "see! the IFR is same as flu!!!".
Covid-19 IFR is indeed around that of flu. I don't say "low", since everything relative. IFRs are in the same ballpark.
But C-19 will kill far more people in the same time period than flu.
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We already see Covid-19 has killed 225,000 in USA, far more than flu. Comparing IFRs is not the right move here (and has never been β see the breakdown of the #minimodel).
Despite similar IFRs, C-19 will kill far more people than flu, because it will infect far more.
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Reason Covid-19 will infect more is that in Jan. 2020, everyone was immuno-naΓ―ve to SARS-CoV-2. Same cannot be said β at all β for flu.
We see that mortality in flu pandemics is shaped by prior influenza exposure. Clearest in the flu pandemcs of 1918, '68, and '09.
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The problem with IFR comparison with flu isn't that it's wrong β it's that it's irrelevant.
I don't disagree with those who say Covid-19 IFR is about same as flu! They're right!
But they make a huge leap that all this (masking, "lock-downs", etc.) is over-reaction.
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Given that the IFRs are about same, "final size" in epi jargon β in English, total number of infected β will drive the mortality.
We *already* see that the (non-)final size of Covid-19 is larger than flu in the same time period.
Forget about IFR comparisons w/flu!
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The immuno-naΓ―ve nature of humans with respect to this virus, will drive Covid-19 total deaths up well beyond flu.
As such, we need to treat the virus/the pandemic with respect. Or it will humble us.
Forget the flu comparisons.
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Lastly, don't believe the idea that "mixing heterogeneity" makes it different this time.
This is a respiratory viral pathogen. The epidemic doesn't unfold differently because 21st C.
"This time it's different". Nope.
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The only thing different is that this is the most significant pandemic to have occurred with math modelers salivating to get into Science/Nature.
Pathogen transmission hasn't changed.
β’ β’ β’
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So... going off @Worldometers data, the COVID-19 deaths per million population (as of today) is 591 in Italy, and 620 in Florida.
In March, I was worried about the impending mortality impact of COVID-19 in the US of A.
And no place worried me more than Florida...
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No place worried me more than Florida because of its famously old population structure. (For my friends overseas who don't pay attention to US demographics, many people from all over the USA move to Florida in their retirement, because of its mild winters.)
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In March, spoke to @mrMattSimon at length abt how pandemic would play out, USA; mortality was one of my chief concerns.
At some point in the interview, I said something to the effect that Florida would be the "uber-Italy"; again, thinking about its population age structure.
As I have noted on many occasions, this projection does not have a time envelope. It's not for calendar year 2020. It's for the pandemic's full extent.
Want more info? This thread on decomposing the minimodel: