As early as 1902, there were religious disputes btw Muslims & Christians in Benin. The 1st place of worship built in Benin city after the British took over in 1897 was a mosque in Lagos street built by hausa & yoruba soldiers of NCPF who fought alongside the British in d invasion
When the CMS Bishop James Johnson set up the 1st Anglican church in Benin in 1902, it was also at Lagos street. But they were forced to relocate because of the confrontations from the Muslim soldiers. In one occasion the soldier seized the Church Bell and Bibles for weeks.
In other occasions , these soldiers who were kept in Benin by the British District Commissioner, Crewe-Read to maintain British authority in Benin arrested and detained the church members while worshiping. CMS was later given a piece of land by the Ohuoba of Benin to build on.
Egiebor Ohuoba (19 yrs) & Arokun Ohuoba (wife of Oba Ovonramwen) who were christian converts & members of the new church had pleaded with their father & he gave CMS part of his palace land at Sokopba road where st Mathew's Cathedral, the 1st church after the invasion was built.
Chief Ohuoba of Benin Kingdom - the head of the Ewua guild of Ogbelaka was 1st appointed to assist the Roman Catholic Father in the 15th century by Oba Esigie & his descendent, Rev. Emmanuel Egiebor Ohuoba became 1st Benin indigenous Priest in the middle part of the 20th century.
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Urban planning & naming in Benin city is unique & reflects the traditional sociopolitical system & philosophy of life of the Benins. By studying them alone you will learn more Edo history than from many books. #Thread
Benin City is divided into several Quarters & broadly into 2 parts: to the north Orenokhua and to the south Ogbe. Orenokhua once housed several quarters of the ordinary citizens, craftsmen, various specialist groups, and many chiefs.
The palace quarter called Ogbe was once separated from Orenokhua by a broad road called Oroghotodin. The wide road stretches from Oba market road straight to Sokpoba road. This was before a ring road (carved out mostly from the Ogbe side of the divide) was built there.
British-Benin war of 1897 started with Ralph Moor attack plan on Benin he developed 2 yrs b4. Rear-Admiral Rawson led the war against Benin, leading men from Sierra Leone, Opopo, Bonny, Sapele, Hausa & Yoruba soldiers from Lagos Colony & Niger coast protectorate force (NCPF).
The Moor plan was to attack Benin from 3 fronts: Gwatto [Ughoton], Sakpoba [Isokpoba] & Ologbo. Btw the 10th & 12th of Feb 1897, the fighting began as Rawson met fierce resistance from Benin Soldiers at Gwatto [Ughoton] & later Ologbo. He had to call for more men from his ships.
#Didyouknow that under the 1st 3 Benin monarchs - Oba Eweka, Oba Uwakhuanhen & Oba Ehenmihen, Benin city was under a republican govt while the Obas ruled only a part of Benin kingdom from Usama (a village outside Benin city).
After the last Ogiso, Ogiso Owodo (1059-1100) ordered the execution of his only son, Ekhaladerhan (who was allowed to escape into exile) he too was exiled. This led to a period of republican govt led by Evian, the 2nd son of Ehọlọr n’Ire, one of the then Edionisen of Benin.
Evian was a blacksmith & medicine man who became loved after killing the man-eating monster at Ogiso (Agbado) market & did a ritual within the city to protect citizens against further wild animals. The city then acclaimed for his leadership.
Asoro was a remarkable Benin General who fought gallantly & led other warriors in resisting the British invaders in 1897. His statement "no other person dare pass this road except the Oba" (So kpon Oba) was corrupted to "SAKPONBA". His statue stands where he died during battle.
Chief Obasogie was an outstanding Benin warrior who gallantly resisted the British invasion in 1897. Obasogie was also a black blacksmith & sculptor of the Igun Guild. Most of his works can be found in & around the Benin city. His house sits opposite the entrance of Igun Street.
General Ebohimi was a strong man & a gallant Benin warriors who fought against the British invasion in 1897.
He fought in the battle till his death & died standing on his feet.
His remains had to be uprooted & brought down for burial.
The British once tried to eliminate the Edo language from Nigeria. On arrival in 1902 after British invasion the British missionary (CMS) forced the Yoruba language on the Edos. This was champions by Bishop Tugwell & British Commissioner of Benin Provinces, James Watt.
Tugwell: "It ll not be possible to translate the scripture or to produce literature of any kind in these [Edo] languages since the population don't warrant the necessary expenditure of time, labor, money & the No. of persons acquiring an intelligent knowledge of English is small"
Tugwell adviced James Watt to force the use of Yoruba as the lingua franca in Benin & Delta Provinces. So Yoruba was then made the official language in Benin & Delta Provinces. Yoruba was enfoced as the language for communication of in churches, schools & courts.
Michael Ibru pioneered frozen fish in Nigeria in 1957, after Europeans tried & failed. When Ibru introduced frozen fish in Nigeria, Nigerians hated & called it "mortuary fish". He successfully persuaded a whole nation to accept frozen fish establishing depots throughout Nigeria.
The untold success story of catfish farming in Nigeria. It was started by the govt in the same period (1950s) Michael Ibru was pioneering frozen fish industry in Nigeria.