It's time to vote for the nephrology study of the year in the #NephJCkidneys. I think a lot of people are going to vote for DAPA-CKD and there is no doubt that it is an important study, but...
DAPA-CKD is largely just a replication study of CREDENCE, last year's winner. I'd like to make the case for ISCHEMIA-CKD
A dialysis patient misses a dialysis session and comes to the hospital with shortness of breath. The ER orders a troponin. The troponin is elevated but is stable over three draws.
Cardiology, does not think this is ischemia, as the dyspnea resolves with dialysis (of course) but out of an abundance of caution and because they don't want to be accused of renalism, orders a stress test.
The stress test is positive, so cardiology, having 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙤𝙛 of inducible ischemia sends the patient for a cardiac cath.
I have seen this happen regularly in my career. I still see it happen regularly.
This stratgey was tested in ISCHEMIC CKD and was found to be a failed strategy. Positive stress test does not equal cardiac cath. Not in people with normal kidney function. And not in patients with advanced CKD.
This is practice changing. And Ischemia CKD deserves to be #NephJC's study of the year.
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I have a patient with anti-PLA2r + membranous nephropathy who was taking a lot of NSAIDs before the onset of disease. Does the anti-PLA2r antibodies exonerate the NSAIDs? #AskRenal
It is an incredibly interesting case. The patient, who was born in east Asia, presented to me years ago with a history of HIV (treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) with a mild increase in cr. U/A showed heavy proteinuria.
Patient was not concerned with the increased proteinuria but the lower extremity edema. We treated with furosemide and did a biopsy. The biopsy was inadequate with only 2 gloms🤯
both sclerosed 🤯🤯🤯
Patient with advancing CKD, currently stage 4. Labs show HCO3 19 on the last two lab draws. Anion gap 13. What do you do?
So the current thinking is that correcting metabolic acidosis (CO2 < 22) slows the progression of CKD. This has been shown in RCTs with oral sodium bicarbonate (placebo controlled):
How not to write a letter of recommendation for nephrology fellowship
How to write a letter of recommendation for nephrology fellowship:
1. know your audience. Offer to write letters to programs where you know key people. When I read letters from people I know it moves the needle. Otherwise not so much.
2. Be honest. Don't lie and exaggerate the skills of an applicant. We received a letter with glowing praise for a fellow who turned out to be less than stellar. I no longer trust that program's LOR. In this game it is one strike and you are out.
If you have a patient with cerebral edema from acute hyponatremia you need to 3% Saline first and ask questions later.
3/ If patients have hyponatremia and have severe symptoms it is 150 ml of 3% then recheck the sodium and give another 150 ml of 3% (I'm using the European guidelines) eje.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/…