Tiho Brkan Profile picture
31 Oct, 12 tweets, 3 min read
1/ Real estate chit chat.

Got off a phone call with a multifamily GP from Southeast USA today.

Great guy, with a solid track record, who I been following for a long time via his email subscriptions due to his honesty & integrity (very rare).

(Thread)
2/ We got into a conversation regarding several things, but three stood out. Here they are:

• the amount of capital sloshing around the US

• fraud & scams multifamily GPs are running across the country

• incredible rate of return we are receiving in the UK

Notes below.
3/ The gentleman launched a multifamily 134 unit deal in Georgia (US) on Thursday with a $6.7 million raise & 48 hours later it is 85% subscribed. By Monday it will be done & dusted.

Sure, there is some repeat business there since he has a fantastic track record, but still...
4/ ...the amount of hot money out there chasing too few good deals is incredible — especially considering how hard it is to find an honest, fair GPs who has actually been around to tell you about the last crisis, too.

We are basically living in an artificial sea of liquidity...
5/ ...and how & when this monetary experiment ends is anyone guess, but when it does (as always) there will be some serious pain.

Unless, of course, we are all turning Japanese (as the famous song goes) which basically means 0% interest rates for the next two decades. 😂
6/ Conversation turned towards fraud and scams, including rumors of some high profile GPs in the multifamily space. Here are some takeaways...

Properties are purchased off-market with funds capital. Later, the same property is marked up by 5%-7% higher before the raise...
7/ ...with LPs starts, where the GP will pocket the difference. Unbelievable stuff!

Furthermore, a lot of noise about how value add deals are done where CAPEX money goes missing & into GPs pockets.

Basically, agency debt is borrowed just for the property purchase, because...
8/ ...a GP borrowing agency debt for purchase + capex will have to clearly show real invoices of how capital is spent.

Instead, what happens is the GP raises the capex capital on the side, promising a very intense renovation of 2-3 million while only 30-50% is actually spent.
9/ That way, no one needs to prove anything to anyone. No invoices are seen & most LPs don't even bother doing the due diligence on these things.

As the old saying goes "where ever there is smoke, there is fire" as be very very careful who you trust & verify/check all the time.
10/ Finally, we talked about our allocations in UK & EU via bridging finance or mezzanine loans we often do.

The gentleman told me in the US mezz finance is going from 7% to 10% for value add & up to 12% for opportunistic / development.

I shared with him a recent deal we...
11/ ...invested in & his mind was BLOWN away!

His comments: "You guys are pulling off returns that are far higher than us equity guys are doing (20% pa), but you're managing to do it with LTV in line with senior debt (71% LTV). Unbelievable."

Screenshot from the pitch-deck. Image
12/ It just goes to show, if you're an investor and you want your capital to do the heavy lifting, while mitigating risk, run away from the competition & go where others aren't looking.

The competition reduces current rates of return & suppressed future expected returns, too.

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More from @TihoBrkan

22 Nov
Things that attract my attention:

• location independent business models

• tax optimisation strategies to keep majority of net profit

• very high profit margins (>50% or even towards 90%)

• minimal management effort and repeatable process
Additional notes:

• if I can’t have freedom, travel to foreign countries & enjoy time off — not doing it

• if I’ll be handing 30-50% of my profit to a governments which recklessly spends the money — not doing it

• if I have to work the classic 30+ hour week — not doing it
Early on in my journey I came to a realisation:

It wasn’t success, wealth or peer/industry recognition I was after.

It was freedom.

I was never interested in being only rich but permanently stuck somewhere, doing work I wouldn’t enjoy & not having the control of my time.
Read 4 tweets
22 Nov
One of the ways to remove the risk from the speculative activity of real estate & betting on CAP rate compression,

is to focus only on great deals truly priced below market or replacement cost, usually found from distressed sellers & to reduce/remove leverage from the equation.
Also worth mentioning is to focus on the value add as a key driver of appreciation, instead of hoping for market appreciation.

The forced appreciation component that our family has focused on is construction, which is an edge to increase profits without speculation.
Benjamin Graham said:

"A speculator gambles that a stock will go up in price because somebody else will pay even more for it."

The same is true in real estate or other assets.

Instead of hoping for a higher exit price, buy at a lower entry price and exit at the market.
Read 4 tweets
21 Nov
Coronavirus drives global debt to a new record high cnbc.com/2020/11/19/cor…
The IIF said global debt would break new records in the coming months to reach $277 trillion by the end of the year.
Among advanced nations, debt surged above 432% of GDP in the third quarter — a 50 percentage points increase from 2019.
Read 8 tweets
14 Nov
This is great question, and to enter into a discussion such as this one, we have to compare the landscape for US investors over foreigner investors.

Thread (answers from my perspective).
If two people are discussing strategies, the conversation becomes more effective when each party understands where the other is coming from.

Example, I put effort into educating myself about the US real estate, but a lot of Americans don’t have a clue about foreign markets.
Therefore, the first point worth discussing is that outside of the US, there is no such thing as government agency debt.

Essentially, we don’t have government bodies writing real estate cheques & guaranteeing them, which makes US debt attractive in some cases.
Read 19 tweets
7 Nov
Great nuggets of wisdom you hear on private telephone conversations:

"The elite developers I work with, and that we finance through senior & mezz debt — the IRR on their own money should be close to or around 100%. And some of these guys are achieving that for years."
Some people mention that 20% mezzanine debt finance is ridiculously high, but what they don't understand about construction finance is the way elite developers have their capital working in high-risk, early phases of the project.

Once the project gets development approvals...
...and it becomes "shovel ready" (construction term used to indicate everything is ready to go apart from finance), it is the blend of senior and mezzanine debt that comes in financing the project.

Elite developers will even go a step further and do an "equity withdrawal"...
Read 5 tweets
29 Oct
1/ In 1960, both Jamacia and Singapore separated from the great British Empire.

Both island nations, both started with similar GDP, using common law & English as a primary language of business.
2/ At the time, Singapore was a mosquito-ridden swamp, complete under-developed, and where the heroin trade was the most dynamic (black) part of the economy.
3/ However, due to incredible foresight and vision are by one of the greatest leaders to ever live in the 20th century — Lee Kuan Yew — Singapore became one of the greatest, if not the greatest country in the world today.
Read 6 tweets

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