One entrepreneur went from selling fax machines door-to-door to running an international fashion empire.
She turned a $5,000 initial investment into a net worth of over $1 billion in the process.
Who's up for a story?
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1/ Sara Blakely was born in 1971 in Clearwater, Florida.
Attending Florida State, she studied communications and was a member of the Delta Delta Delta sorority.
She planned to follow in her father's footsteps and become a lawyer, but low LSAT scores derailed her plan.
2/ After graduating, she struggled to find her calling, working at Walt Disney World in Orlando and trying her hand (unsuccessfully) at stand-up comedy.
She eventually landed a job with Danka, an office supply company, selling fax machines door-to-door.
3/ Despite a lot of early rejections (and slammed doors!), Blakely's relentless attitude eventually allowed her to break through.
By 25, she had risen to the rank of national sales trainer.
This might have been enough for most people.
But Sara Blakely had bigger plans...
4/ In her time in sales, she had grown frustrated with the traditional pantyhose she was forced to wear in the muggy Florida heat.
Their appearance, feel, and fit were all lacking.
She had identified a problem, so like most great entrepreneurs, she set out to devise a solution.
5/ In her first "prototype," Blakely simply cut the feet off her pantyhose, but was unsatisfied with the way they rolled up her legs underneath her slacks.
While maintaining her 9-to-5 at Danka, she took her $5,000 savings and began researching and iterating on the product.
6/ Once she had finalized the design , she turned to its production.
Countless rejections followed, as she was told no by every hosiery mill she contacted.
But yet again, Blakely's relentless attitude won the day. A factory in North Carolina had finally agreed to take her on.
7/ Doing everything on a tight budget, she wrote her own patent and did all of her own branding and imagery.
With a product, brand, and supplier in place, her next step was to find distribution.
In the days before e-commerce had really taken off, this was easier said than done.
8/ But after successfully pitching Neiman Marcus on her new creation, it was clear Blakely was on to something.
She quickly lined up Bloomingdale's, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Bergdorf Goodman as customers.
After countless hours of hard work, Spanx was officially in business.
9/ Sales slowly ramped up, with Blakely personally covering everything from shipping to marketing to customer service, all while maintaining her day job at Danka.
Spanx did ~$4 million in revenue in 1999 and was profitable.
But in 2000, Spanx had its first big break.
10/ This came when @Oprah named Spanx as her favorite product of the year.
It was a classic bit of engineered serendipity. Blakely had shot her shot, sending samples to Oprah's trusted stylist, Andre Walker.
From this point forward, it was off to the races for the young brand.
11/ Blakely quit her day job just weeks before Oprah's show aired, taking the time to create a website in preparation for the surge.
Spanx did ~$10 million in revenue in 2000, but this was just the beginning.
Within just a few years, it was doing many multiples of that number.
12/ Blakely's star rose alongside Spanx's sales.
She went on @RichardBranson's Rebel Billionaire reality show, where her force of will was on full display. She didn't win, but Branson wrote her a $750K check to start a foundation.
All the while, Spanx continued to thrive.
13/ By 2012, Spanx had grown to ~$250M of sales and was highly profitable.
Several investment banks valued the business at over $1 billion.
According to @Forbes, with her ~100% ownership stake, Sara Blakely officially became the youngest self-made female billionaire.
14/ Spanx has continued to thrive as a large and profitable business.
Sara Blakely and her husband, entrepreneur @JesseItzler, have remained deeply committed to philanthropy, giving to a variety of causes.
In 2020, Blakely pledged $5 million to female-run small businesses.
15/ The story of Sara Blakely and Spanx is an inspiring one. She identified a problem, developed a solution, and pursued it relentlessly.
With the media in election frenzy, it has become increasingly difficult to find the signal amidst all the noise. We encounter a classic @nntaleb "noise bottleneck."
But what is a "noise bottleneck" and how does it work?
Here's Noise Bottleneck 101!
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1/ First, a few definitions.
What do the terms "signal" and "noise" actually mean?
The "signal" is the meaningful, relevant information you are trying to detect and absorb.
The "noise" is the irrelevant information that interferes with our ability to detect the signal.
2/ In simple terms, "signal" is good, "noise" is bad.
With this in mind, the natural human inclination tends to be to consume more information. We believe that more information consumed equals more signal consumed.
When I started this journey in May, I never could have imagined where it would take me.
I am so grateful. I hope you have learned (and laughed!) along the way.
In honor of this milestone, here are my 5 favorite threads from the journey to date!
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1/ Mr. FEDerico goes to the market. The one that started it all! Special thanks go out to @Chamath and @scottmelker for the original retweets that got my Twitter account off the ground!
Many of the brightest minds in the investing world share one common trait: they recommend dollar cost averaging as an investment strategy.
But what is dollar cost averaging and how does it work?
Here's Dollar Cost Averaging 101!
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1/ Dollar cost averaging, or "DCA" for short, is a simple investment strategy in which an investor splits the total amount to be invested in a given asset across regular periodic purchases.
The regular purchases occur regardless of price, volatility, or economic conditions.
2/ The goal is to remove the complexities of market timing from the process, allowing an investor to build their desired position without concern for external factors.
Its simplicity removes behavioral and psychological biases from the equation.