"#Ram is written all over us. So, you see, we are the Ramayana."
The Ramnami sect, originally Dalits, have rejected the #caste system to adopt a bhakti path open to all with Ram at its center.
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The Ramnami of Chhattisgarh were originally Dalits who rejected their caste and adopted a devotional path. They have distinctive tattoos and cultural norms, but the younger generation is giving up these practices.
Pandit Ram Das, 90, of Kodava village, never went to school, but he can write in four languages, he says. He rewrote parts of Tulsidas' Ramcharitmanas, the holy book of the Ramnami, wherever it indicates class and gender inequality.
Tirth Ram, of Khapradih village in Janjgir-Champa district, has a college education and was the sanchalak or director of the Samaj’s council for many years. Funds come from donations and government grants.
The Ramnami gather for a three-day Bhajan Mela in Sarsiwa village in Raipur district at the end of the harvest season in December-January.
They erect a jayostambha (a white pillar with 'Ram' inscribed on it), chant from the Ramcharitmanas all day, and people come to pay their respects to the book.
Mukti Ram, a widow who lives in Nawrana, a small village near Bilaigarh village, is a homemaker; her son is a farmer.
Punia Bai Ram, 90, is the oldest purnanakshik in Gorba village on the Bhatgaon-Champa road. She is a purnanakshik or a Ramnami tattooed all over her body.
While singing chaupai (quatrain verses) from the Ramcharitmanas, women lead and men follow. A ghunghru is a clutch of bells used to keep the rhythm while the Ramnamis sing chaupai (quatrain verses) from the Ramcharitmanas
Ramnamis stand out because of their attire – they wear a peacock-feather mukut (head-dress) and an odhani (shawl) with ‘Ram’ printed on it.
This September 2018 report focuses on the atrocities in India against independent and critical journalists, writers, and academics since 2014. India is languishing at #142 in the #WorldPressFreedomIndex 2020.
The report has essays by journalists Raksha Kumar and Nilanjana Roy, advocate Gautam Bhatia, and cultural critic Apoorvanand – discuss legal threats, pressures on editors, threats of violence, challenges to academic freedom, and the chilling effect all of this has had on writing.
Inequality & the pandemic 1/ Mukesh Ambani could personally pay each of RIL’s 2 Lakh employees a Rs 1.47 crore bonus today & still be as wealthy as he was at the beginning of the pandemic
Meanwhile, nearly 40 crore Indian workers are projected to sink into poverty due to COVID-19
2/ ‘Pandemic-profiting’ is a global phenomenon. The top 25 billionaires increased their wealth by $255 billion btwn mid-March & May.
32 of the world’s most profitable companies are together expected to make $109 billion more than the avg of their profits in the last four years.
3/ The paper states that the ‘pandemic profits’ of these 32 companies could be redeployed in funding global Covid-19 testing needs (estimated at $6 billion), and delivering vaccines to everyone on the planet (estimated cost $71 billion)
Since 1992, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has been keeping a record of atrocities committed against journalists in India. During this time CPJ has recorded 27 cases of journalists murdered in direct retaliation for their work.
More than half of those killed reported regularly on corruption, crime and politics – three beats often closely intertwined. This has created a challenging environment for small-town journalists and those reporting on corruption, who are often more vulnerable to attacks.
What happens when a Dalit seeks justice from the courts? Most times, the struggle may be just getting there, or charges are not framed years after a crime. This two-part story, done 20 years ago, continues to be relevant in 2020 #Dalits#HathrasCase 1/13 ruralindiaonline.org/articles/a-dal…
When Bhanwari Devi’s 13yo daughter was raped in the bajra fields by an upper caste youth, she picked up a lathi & went after the rapist herself. She had no faith in the police & courts. She was prevented from seeking any redress by the dominant castes of Ahiron ka Rampura. 2/13
It doesn’t mean much, though, in Rajasthan. On average in this state, one Dalit woman is raped every 60 hours. Data from reports of the National Commission show that nearly 900 cases of sexual assault of SC women were registered with the police between 1991 and 1996. 3/13
#InternationalTranslationDay The multiplicity of languages is at the heart of India's diversity. That is why we translate our stories into as many languages as we can - 13 so far.
🧵on some of our favourite translations. Also, follow @PariInHindi@PARIInTamil@PariInUrdu 1/n
"Soil doesn't need poison to kill pests"
ओडिशा के केरंदीगुडा गांव में, लोकनाथ नौरी और उनके बेटे महेंद्र अपने खेत पर किसी भी रासायनिक उर्वरक या कीटनाशकों का उपयोग नहीं करते, और खेती के पारंपरिक तरीकों से अविश्वसनीय किस्म की फसलें उगाते हैं ruralindiaonline.org/articles/%E0%A…
Behind a successful woman are more women
কৈশোরে বৈধব্য এবং অনিয়মিত স্কুল শিক্ষা সত্ত্বেও কুমায়ুনের কৌসানী গ্রামের বাসন্তী সামন্ত একজন দৃঢ়চেতা নেত্রী হিসেবে উঠে এসেছেন ruralindiaonline.org/articles/%E0%A…
A thread on the need for gender budgeting in India. 1/n According to the 2010-11 Agriculture Census, 73% of rural women workers are farmers, but women’s land holdings account for 12.79% of all landholdings. #Farmers#genderequity ruralindiaonline.org/library/resour…
2/n Data from the NSSO shows that except for the MGNREGS, the gender disparity in wages is significant – men’s wages in agriculture are 1.4 times higher than the wages earned by women.
3/n An ILO study indicates that more than half the woman workers in agriculture are unpaid family labourers. 81% of women agriculture workers are from Dalit/Adivasi communities, 83% are from landless, marginal, or small farm households.